Trabajos de Titulación - Odontología
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/29
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Ítem Embargo Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Jiménez Valdéz, María Gracia; Vintimilla Coronel, Santiago Efraín; 0106548035Ítem Acceso Abierto Efecto condilar asociado al uso de propulsores mandibulares. Revisión de literatura(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Benenaula Duchi, Damaris Daniela; Cabrera Padrón, María Isabel; 0106105414Introduction: Class II malocclusion is one of the most prevalent disorders in the world and should be diagnosed at an early age for treatment using mandibular thrusters. These devices generate forces that help move the mandible anteriorly and modify the condyle-glenoid fossa relationship, which improves the bite and facial esthetics. Objective: to analyze the condylar effect associated with the use of mandibular thrusters through a review of the literature. Methodology: a qualitative approach and a descriptive methodical procedure were used by means of a literature review, for which search strategies, inclusion and exclusion criteria were implemented. After searching the literature in the databases PubMed, Scopus, Scielo and Google Scholar, the search was restricted to articles published in the last 5 years, in English and Spanish, in addition to specific research such as: clinical studies, systematic reviews, bibliographic reviews, meta-analysis, case studies and clinical trials. Results: A total of 22 articles were selected, showing that mandibular thrusters are significantly related to condylar morphological changes redirecting condylar growth. Conclusion: the use of mandibular thrusters causes changes in the condyle, such as anterior displacement and increase of its width. It is recommended to carry out future research with a broader methodology.Ítem Acceso Abierto Bruxismo entre personas de 18 a 65 años (EPOCA PANDEMIA)(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Meza Orellana, Jesus Alberto; Naula Vicuña, Carlos Roberto; 0706861234Ítem Acceso Abierto Prevalencia y características de atención recibida posterior a un trauma dentoalveolar en la población de Cuenca - Ecuador.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Carrion Zavala, David Katrihel; Bastidas Calva, Magda Zulay; 0105690705Ítem Acceso Abierto Relación entre CPOD y limitación en comer alimentos en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia El Vecino Cuenca-Ecuador 2016.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Rojas Aguilar, Paula Fabiola; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen; 0106027964Objective: know the relationship between the CPOD index and the performance of eating food. Material and methods: Retrospective and documentary descriptive study in which 279 files of the parish El Vecino of the city of Cuenca were reviewed, the same ones that were resting in the department of investigation of the faculty of dentistry of the Catholic University of Cuenca, this with the purpose of knowing the index CPOD and its relation with the performance of eating food, to be able to know the correlation was carried out by means of the statistical test of coefficient of agreement of Kendall. Results: we obtained the relationship between CPOD index and eating performance of the whole studied population, giving a direct and significant positive correlation with Tau Kendall values of 0.163 and the significance of 0.002. Conclusions: high CPOD levels have a direct influence on patients' quality of life, being eating performance one of the most affected, severity will depend on each patient's case.Ítem Acceso Abierto Atención que recibió por trauma dentoalveolar en la parroquia urbana Totoracocha del cantón Cuenca en el año 2019.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Villacís Andrade, María Gabriela; Jiménez Romero, Magaly Noemí; 0704684612Objective. The present study seeks to determine the characteristics of the care that people from the urban parish of Totoracocha in Cuenca received after dentoalveolar trauma in 2019. Methods. The research was quantitative descriptive, of retrospective temporality, carried out on a sample of 305 residents of Totoracocha urban parish, in Cuenca-Ecuador; people who did not want to contribute to the research were removed from the study. The study tools used were a survey, cartographic maps and the division of the parish by blocks. The variables analyzed were age, sex, care received, place where people received care, time in which they received care and the professional stuff who treated them. The data was processed in SPSS. Results. From the 305 people surveyed, only 1.97% suffered a dentoalveolar trauma in 2019. From this percentage, 83.3% (n = 5) received medical attention. 100% of the patients were treated by dentists in private practice. Conclusions. Prompt medical care guarantees the effectiveness of the treatment.Ítem Acceso Abierto Prevalencia de trauma dentoalveolar en la población de la parroquia Monay del cantón Cuenca 2019.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Torres Pizarro, Alexander Fernando; Alvarado Cordero, Alberto Leoncio; 0705450054Introduction: dentoalveolar trauma is one of the most frequent causes in dental care specifically in children, affecting the functionality, aesthetics and self-esteem of the patient, this type of trauma is usually caused by a blow with an object. Objectives: to determine the prevalence of Dentoalveolar Trauma in the Monay urban parish, city of Cuenca, during the year 2019. Methodology: a documentary-type study was carried out, with a quantitative approach, descriptive design and retrospective temporality. In addition, a survey was applied, an instrument that was validated by the Research Director of the Catholic University of Cuenca and applied to a sample of 344 people, extracted using the formula for populations. The data analysis was carried out using the statistical program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.25 for Windows Results: The prevalence of trauma in 2019 was 0.87% (n = 3) corresponding to 2 men (1.2%) and a woman (0.58%), ages from 2 and 33 respectively, the main etiological agent was a blow with an object, in addition, in all cases a blow was registered in a piece of the upper dental arch; dental avultion was not registered in any of the cases. Conclusions: in 2019, we only obtained 3 cases in Monay parish, confirming that this type of trauma is more prevaltent in childhood.Ítem Acceso Abierto Relación entre CPOD y el estado de ánimo en escolares de 12 años de la Parroquia el Batán, Cuenca-Ecuador, 2016(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Torres Ortuño, Daniel Andres; Lima Illescas, Miriam Verónica; 0104890736Objective. To relate DMFT index with mood in 12-year-old school children from El Batán parish. Methods. An observational study with a relational and retrospective level was carried out, the information was obtained from the database of the Epidemiological Map that rests in the Research Department of the Catholic University of Cuenca in 2016. The entire population of 154 schoolchildren from 12 years old from the El Batán parish. The statistical analysis was performed with the Kendall Concordance Coefficient with a safety of 95% (p<0.05) to measure the degree of relationship between the DMFT Index and mood. Results. The level of DMFT in schoolchildren was very low at 31.4%; In the severity of the mood, the limitation was low in 17.4%, and there was no significant relationship between the DMFT and the mood of the students, however, it was significant (p = 0.032) only for the mens. Conclusions. The higher the DMFT index, the higher the severity of the mood, this motivates to continue promoting oral health education, since prevention is better than future and complex oral treatments.Ítem Acceso Abierto Índice CPOD y limitación en hablar claramente en escolares de 12 años de edad, Cuenca-Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Toledo Silva, Jonathan Steven; Lima Illescas, Miriam Verónica; 0104129366Objective: Determine the relationship between DMFT and limitation in speaking clearly in schoolchildren of the age of 12 in the parish “El Batán” in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador 2016. Materials and methods: Observational study, with a retrospective relational level, which consisted of 154 files that corresponded to 104 girls and 50 12-year-old boys. The following variables were analyzed: the CPOD index and the limitation to speak clearly, through descriptive statistics; in addition, the correlation was performed using Kendall statistical test. Results: In the CPOD index, the level of severity very low was the most frequent with 32.5%, while for the impact on the performance of speaking clearly affected 35.6% for females and 46.0% for males. In the severity of the impact the absence of limitation to speak clearly was predominant with 59.7%, followed by much limitation in 18.8%, the relationship was significant (p = 0.000), between the CPOD and limitation for speaking clearly. Conclusion: About a third part of the schoolchildren showed a low CPOD index, however, there was a similar distribution for a medium risk, regarding the limitation in speaking clearly, less than the third part showed a lot of limitation, which indicated an association between a higher risk of past and present dental caries and their perception of the impact of speaking clearly in schoolchildren.Ítem Acceso Abierto Determinantes Sociales Adversos y Riesgo de Labio y Paladar Fisurado Estudio de casos y controles. Ciudad de Cuenca. 2010- 2015.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Sánchez Palacios, Doménica Roxana; Reinoso Quezada, Santiago José; 0104984653Ítem Acceso Abierto Índice de dientes cariados, perdidos u obturados y su frecuencia con el cepillado dental en escolares de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Nugra Espinoza, Jocelyn Andreina; Pérez Mora, Andrea Paola; 1401343361Introduction: Oral health is a problem that affects the world, presenting greater affection to schoolchildren and in the background to older people. This condition has negative consequences for the stomatognathic system in the future. Objective: To relate the number of brushings per day and DMFT in 12-year-old schoolchildren from the Totoracocha Cuenca-Ecuador 2016 parish. Method: The methodology used was of a quantitative type with a descriptive design and a retrospective documentary technique. The sampling study was based on 175 files that are registered in the Epi-Info database of the Catholic University of Cuenca, the variables were DMFT and brushing frequency per day. Frequencies and percentages were used as descriptive statistics, and Kendall's Tau b statistic was applied for the correlation to determine the correlation between covariates of ordinal scale and its statistical significance is for a value of p≤0.05. Results: 71.4% of the participants are female and 28.6% male; 36.0% of schoolchildren have a very low DMFT index and 30.3% average; 52.6% of the study participants do brushing with a daily frequency of less than 3 times a day, in women this brushing frequency is performed by 52.8% and in men 52.0%; In general, there is a very low and not significant correlation between the frequency of daily brushing and the DMFT index (tau-b: 0.004; p: 0.954); while in males there is a low and direct correlation between brushing frequency and dmft index (tau-b: 0.268; p: 0.042) Conclusions: The results obtained clarified that there is no relationship between the number of brushings per day and DMFT in women and that only men present a bilateral relationship.Ítem Acceso Abierto Prevalencia de trauma dentoalveolar en la población de Cuenca, El Batán, en el año 2019.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Jiron Morocho , Andrea Patricia; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen; 1104135486The main objective of the present investigation was to describe the prevalence of Dentoalveolar Trauma that exists in the urban parish "El Batán" of the canton Cuenca in the year 2019, a descriptive study was carried out, with a retrospective cross-section, a probabilistic sampling was conducted by conglomerates, single-stage and simple randomized, with a total of 354 participants. To collect information, select the account in the inclusion and exclusion criteria, select a tab that contains the study variables. The results indicated that of the total of inhabitants questioned, 19 participants had dental trauma, they showed with 5.4%, 9 men and 10 women implied being affected, with a minimum prevalence in the female sex of 5.4%. 9.2% of children and 5.4% of adults presented trauma, in adolescents and older adults no cases were reported. Therefore, it was concluded that the most affected population is children between 1 and 3 11 years old, the main etiological factors were: collision with objects and falls, the upper arch is the most injured as well as a number of 2 affected teeth, with respect to dental avulsion was specifically exhibited by 3 people with 15.8%.Ítem Acceso Abierto Prevalencia de caries en los escolares de 12 años en la parroquia Tambo-Cañar Ecuador 2019-2020(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Jaramillo Paredes, Karla Sofía; Romo Cardoso, Adriana Belén; 0302601752OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of caries in 12-year-old schoolchildren in the Tambo-Cañar Ecuador 2019-2020 parish. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive, current cross-sectional study was conducted; The sample consisted of 212 epidemiological records corresponding to a 12-year-old patient. RESULTS: The results obtained indicate caries prevalence with 96.7%. The prevalence of caries according to sex was higher in the male sex with 54.7%, and 45.3% were female, in the sample under study, caries were 53.8% male, and 42.9% those of the female sex; likewise, there was absence of the disease in 2.4% of girls and 0.9% of boys. As for the prevalence of caries according to ICDAS in 679 dental surfaces evaluated in 12-year-old schoolchildren, the most frequent code was code 04, evidencing itself in 21.61% of the cases, followed by code 02 with 18.32% ; Finally, there is code 34 with 11.84%, these codes being more relevant since they have a percentage greater than 10%. Regarding the presence of caries according to educational level in the 12-year-old patients who made up the sample under study, discriminated according to educational level, it can be seen that 40.6% of males are of educational level public and 14.2% private, regarding the female sex 31.6% conform to the public educational level and 13.7% to the private one.Ítem Acceso Abierto Relación entre CPOD y sonreír en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia El Vecino Cuenca-Ecuador 2016(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) González Campoverde, Daniela Estefanía; Matute Bueno, Xavier Sebastián; 0104400999OBJECTIVE: To relate the index of decayed, lost and filled teeth (CPO-D) and the limitation when smiling in 12-year-old schoolchildren from “El Vecino” parish in the city of Cuenca- Ecuador, 2016. METHODS: Observational, relational study of cross section and retrospective. The sample was 279 files registered in the database of the Research Department of Dentistry at the Universidad Católica de Cuenca, belonging to the study of “Mapa Epidemiológico de Salud Bucal, 2016”. RESULTS: 100% of the sample presented some experience of caries, while 77.8% showed no limitation when smiling. There is a moderate dependency relationship between CPO-D and limitation when smiling. CONCLUSION: A remarkably high level of CPO-D was reported in a quarter of the sample, regarding the relationship between CPO-D and limitation when smiling, there is a moderate dependence between both variables in both sexes.Ítem Acceso Abierto Eficacia del complejo enzimático extraído a través del método soxhlet para la remoción atraumática de caries en dientes deciduos y permanentes. Estudio Ex - vivo, Universidad Católica de Cuenca 2019.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Villamagua Sarmiento, Rafaela Fernanda; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen; 0105722482INTRODUCTION: Dental caries is now considered a disease present in much of the world's population, so that dentistry seeks to replace conventional removal treatment by a minimally invasive therapy. AIM: To determine the efficacy of the enzymatic complex extracted from the babaco through the Soxhlet method for the atraumatic removal of caries in deciduous and permanent teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational analytical study was performed which began with the pilot scale preparation of the Carica Pentagona enzyme complex through the soxhlet method which obtained the enzyme complex plus alcohol, having to apply another method that helps the elimination of alcohol by purifying the enzyme complex called distillation. Sixteen teeth (8 permanent and 8 deciduous) were collected with caries at coronal level which were sectioned mesiodistally in the center of the carious lesion presenting a total of 32 specimens. The teeth were submitted to two types of removal: the right side was used a conventional dentine spoon and the right side the enzymatic complex; an external evaluator was sent to see the qualities of the roughness of the dentine avoiding the biases. RESULTS: It could be observed that there was a higher percentage of effectiveness of the enzymatic complex with 56.25 %, leaving a surface without roughness which can be associated with facilitating the removal of caries since it adheres to the infected dentine. For x2 with a (p= 0.3294) there are no significant differences when comparing efficacy. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the enzymatic complex of Carica pentagone can be used in the chemical-mechanical removal of dental caries, achieving an alternative for patients and dentists.Ítem Acceso Abierto Eficacia del complejo enzimático extraído a través del método de percolación para la remoción atraumática de caries en dientes deciduos y permanentes. Estudio Ex Vivo, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2019.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Torres Maldonado, Cristina Alexandra; Cuenca León, Katherine de los Ángeles; 1104714108OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of removal of carious tissue of the enzymatic complex (Carica pentagone), obtained through the percolation method Vs. removal with dentine spoon in deciduous and permanent teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The enzymatic complex was obtained through the percolation method, after which a sample of 16 teeth was obtained, half of which corresponded to deciduous teeth and the other half to permanent teeth. For each tooth, two sides were obtained, with the enzymatic complex being applied on 16 sides and 16 sides where the decayed tissue was removed only with a dentine spoon, a total of 32 sides were examined. RESULTS: the result obtained was that the enzymatic complex extracted through the percolation method had an efficiency percentage equal to that of the dentine spoon, for which it is not considered statistically effective.Ítem Acceso Abierto Eficacia del complejo enzimático extraido a través del método de destilación para la remoción atraumática de caries en dientes deciduos y permanentes. Estudio EX Vivo, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2019.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Sibri Quizhpe, Cristina Belén; Cuenca León, Katherine de los Ángeles; 0105780100IAM: The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of the enzyme complex extracted from the babaco (C. pentagona) through the distillation method for the atraumatic removal of caries in deciduous and permanent teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The enzymatic complex was obtained by distillation of Carica pentagona, which was applied to 16 molars with caries at coronal level of which 8 were permanent and 8 deciduous. The data were collected through a clinical evaluation with the use of touch, North Carolina periodontal probe and a scale for measuring roughness, the statistical analysis was done through the program SPSS 22.0. RESULTS: The removal with dentine spoon was effective in 43.75% with a difference of 18.75% corresponding to the enzymatic complex being a non-significant result by x2 analysis. CONCLUSION: The efficacy of the enzyme complex extracted through the distillation method was not superior to that obtained with the dentin spoon.Ítem Acceso Abierto Eficacia del complejo enzimático extraído a través del Método de Maceración para la remoción atraumática de caries en dientes deciduos y permanentes. Estudio EX-VIVO, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2019.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Benalcazar Oleas, Johanna Doménica; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen; 0106763733AIM: The objective of the present study was to determine the efficiency of the enzymatic complex extracted from babaco through maceration method for the atraumatic removal of caries in deciduous and permanent teeth. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A current cross-sectional experimental study was carried out using babaco and 16 dental organs extracted in the city of Cuenca. The carious surface of each tooth was divided into two segments (right and left), on the right side of the lesion a dentin spoon was used and on the left side the enzyme complex extracted from the babaco was placed and removed with a dentin spoon. Subsequently, the teeth were sent to an independent operator who was blind to the entire process performed, to analyze the surfaces of each tooth with the aid of a periodontal probe. The data obtained was recorded in Excel, analyzed in the statistical program SPSS22.0 and to determine its significance, the Chi square test was applied. RESULTS: It was determined that the use of the enzyme complex in the presence of dental caries has an efficiency of 75% in permanent pieces by not leaving a rough surface to the touch, compared with the unique use of the dentine spoon on the surface which obtained an efficiency of 6.25%, considering deciduous and permanent teeth. The distribution of efficiency denotes that there is a better removal in permanent pieces by leaving a completely not rough surface. The enzymatic complex extracted from the tobacco shows a significantly greater efficacy to the unique use of the dentine spoon, due to enzymatic action.Ítem Acceso Abierto Frecuencia de suboturaciones en pacientes adultos de 18 a 50 años atendidos en la clínica de la Universidad católica de Cuenca, período 2016 - 2017.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Barrera Vanegas, Juan Diego; Piedra Andrade, Rafael Bernardo; 0104056486AIM: To determine the frequency of subobturations in adult patients from 18 to 50 years of age attended in the clinic of the Catholic University of Cuenca. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The frequency of subobturations was calculated in adult patients aged 18 to 50 years; counting the number of patients divided for the total number of the population present in the study. RESULTS: We searched for the subobturations present in the patients who were attended in the clinic of the Dentistry faculty of the Catholic University of Cuenca, of a total of 187 examined endodontics, 44 (23.53%) of them presented subobturations and 143( 76.47%) belong to conventional root canals in good treatment conditions. CONCLUSION: The frequency of subobturations was determined to be 23.53%Ítem Acceso Abierto Alfabetización en salud oral en adultos mayores de 65 años de la parroquia Cañaribamba, Cuenca - Ecuador 2018.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Astudillo Hidalgo, Michelle Estefanía; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen; 0105251961OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research was to determine the frequency of alphabetization in oral health in adults over 65 years of age in the Cañaribamba Cuenca - Ecuador parish in the period from August 2017 to April 2018. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The methodology applied. For this study was a descriptive design, field with communication technique, where the barrier survey was conducted to access dental services, for the data collection in the survey was analyzed the STHOFA test, which was entered in the EPI INFO program version 7.2 to obtain our database RESULTS: 263 people who represent 91%, and a very low percentage of the literate population in oral health, being 25 people representing 9%, obtaining a sample of 286 inhabitants surveyed. In the association of variable economic rent and oral literacy can be seen a significant difference with a total population with a low literate income of 14 people with a percentage of 6%, unlike the population with low income and non-literate with 203 people representing 94%. CONCLUSION: The frequency of elderly people who can not read and write in the parish of Cañaribamba is high, the difference between the difference in the level of income and oral health literacy.
