Trabajos de Titulación - Odontología
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/29
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Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Regeneración ósea guiada con dentina autóloga. Revisión de la literatura(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Loaiza Vivanco, Luis Fernando; Naula Vicuña, Carlos Roberto; 1104924020The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and biological effectiveness of autologous dentin as a biomaterial in guided bone regeneration (GBR). A narrative review was conducted including articles published between 2019 and 2025 in major databases. Nine studies were analyzed regarding preparation, clinical application, and outcomes of processed autologous dentin, alone or combined with Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF). Findings indicated osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties that promoted bone formation, tissue integration, and volume preservation in post-extraction and peri-implant defects. The addition of PRF enhanced angiogenesis and soft tissue healing. Processing methods such as controlled grinding and partial demineralization with EDTA or hydrochloric acid enable the release of bioactive proteins (BMP-2, FGF-β). Despite its clinical and economic advantages, limitations remain, including lack of standardized protocols and small sample sizes. In conclusion, autologous dentin represents a feasible, safe, and cost-effective alternative to conventional grafts, although further rigorous studies are needed to validate its clinical application in GBR.Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Manejo prequirúrgico en cirugía de terceros molares en pacientes anticoagulados. Revisión de literatura(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Astudillo Sánchez , Katherine Michelle; Cordero Ortiz, Katherine Michelle; 0104527023This study aimed to analyze, through a review of the literature, the most appropriate preoperative management for anticoagulated patients undergoing third molar surgery. The research adopted a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Information was collected through a comprehensive literature search in recognized academic databases such as Scopus, Taylor & Francis, SciELO, ProQuest, PubMed, and Dialnet, using Boolean operators such as “AND” and “OR.” This review revealed that, in most cases, third molar surgery in anticoagulated patients can be performed safely without interrupting anticoagulant therapy. Treatment interruption is only justified in extreme cases and strictly under medical supervision. Methods such as antifibrinolytic drugs, compression sutures, and topical treatments have been shown to be beneficial. However, significant diversity persists in the protocols used, underscoring the importance of standardizing clinical criteria to improve the safety and reproducibility of surgery. Regarding clinical protocols and techniques for ensuring surgical safety in anticoagulated patients, current research emphasizes conservative anticoagulant treatment accompanied by strict local control of bleeding. This demonstrates that safety depends less on modifying the pharmacological regimen than on operating under optimal conditions, with clear information about the patient's health and the necessary professional resourcesItem type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Brito Cañar, Gissela Giomara; Vásquez Palacios, Ana Cristina; 0150583227Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Sotomayor Palacios, Darío; Solano Jara, Anabel Patricia; 1104963168Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Solano Espinoza, Diego Gerardo; Alvarado Cordero, Alberto Leoncio; 0107587115Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Periodontitis en pacientes con tratamiento ortodóntico. Revisión de la literatura(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Pillco Chaca, Jessica Paola; Naula Vicuña, Carlos Roberto; 0106388143This study aimed to analyze the interrelationship between periodontitis and orthodontic treatments in adult patients by reviewing the scientific literature. A qualitative approach with a descriptive design was used. This allowed for a comprehensive analysis of periodontitis in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Information was collected through a comprehensive literature search in recognized academic databases, including PubMed, Taylor & Francis, SciELO, ProQuest, and Dialnet, using Boolean operators “AND” and “OR.” The findings of this study show a bidirectional association between periodontitis and orthodontic treatment in adult patients, indicating that periodontal health has a direct impact on the therapeutic success of orthodontic treatment. Controlled tooth movement was shown to be effective when used in a stable periodontal environment and under interdisciplinary supervision. However, the use of fixed appliances, especially for long-term therapies, increases the risk of gingival irritation, recession, attachment loss, and changes in oral flora if not complemented by strict dental hygiene and continuous professional follow-up. A high prevalence of periodontal disease has also been reported in orthodontic patients, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive periodontal diagnosis with Ciencia y Educación (L-ISSN: 2790-8402 E-ISSN: 2707-3378) Vol. 6 No. 9.2 Edición Especial III 2025 Página 782 pretreatment, intratreatment, and posttreatment measures, as well as the implementation of preventive and personalized strategies to reduce complicationsItem type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Paredes Ochoa, Anthonela Guadalupe; Villavicencio Caparó, Ebingen; 0105904155Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Suquilanda Vargas , Lady Johanna; Calle Prado , María Daniela; 0750215709Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Pesantez Rodas , Nathaly Samantha; Cuenca León, Katherine de los Ángeles; 0105429203Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Barros Vele, Karol Andrea; Cuesta Nieto, Paúl Esteban; 0107418105Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Aldaz Estevez , Fernando Sebastian; Sarmiento Ordoñez, Jessica María; 0707083002Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Avecillas Ulloa, Silvia Noemy; León Castro, Priscila Alexandra; 0150879591Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Técnicas restauradoras para la hipomineralización molar incisiva en pacientes pediátricos. Revisión de la literatura(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Ruiz Tinizaray , Alex Xavier; Quito Vallejo, Erica Daniela; 0706805850The purpose of this research is to identify restorative techniques in patients with molar incisor hypomineralization. Therefore, a comprehensive investigation was conducted, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses, literature reviews, narrative essays, randomized controlled trials, retrospective cohort studies, and descriptive cross-sectional studies from databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct. Additionally, a manual search of clinical medicine journals was performed according to the Scimago Journal Rank. The studies reviewed were published in the last 5 years in English and Spanish. Twenty-six studies were identified, of which 19 met the inclusion criteria. The objective was to compare the efficacy, based on a review of the literature, of different restorative techniques used in treating molar incisor hypomineralization in pediatric patients. These studies analyzed direct restorations (amalgam, glass ionomer cement, and composite resin) and indirect restorations (stainless steel crowns, porcelain, ceromer, and gold) were evaluated. In conclusion, direct restorations are typically the first choice for first permanent molars, while indirect restorations tend to be more effective for incisors. However, a standardized first-line protocol for their clinical use has not yet been established.Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Hernandez Cruz, Mayerli Romelia; González Campoverde , Lorena Alexandra; 0706401247Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Suarez Defaz , Leslie Gissela; Calle Prado, María Daniela; 0302856752Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Guamán Pacho, Lizbeth del Cisne; Fernández Muñoz , Tania Priscila; 0106206352Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Sigüenza Guzmán , Paula Doménica; Reinoso Quezada, Santiago José; 1003665831Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Quelal Chuisaca, Kevin Lenin; Reinoso Quezada, Santiago José; 0105844401Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Morocho Morocho, Nancy Patricia; Rodríguez Reyes, Felipe Guido; 0106730617Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Vinueza Salazar, Wilson Stuard; Pérez Mora, Andrea Paola; 1754183380
