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Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Límites constitucionales a las medidas administrativas urgentes de las Juntas Cantonales: análisis jurisprudencial y dogmático, Ecuador 2021-2025(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2026) Quinde Tenecela, Jessica NayeliCantonal Boards for the Protection of Rights must act promptly when a threat cannot be delayed; however, such an immediate response cannot become a final decision that is inadequately reasoned or open to no debate. In this context, this article aims to analyze the constitutional limits of urgent administrative measures adopted by these bodies and to determine how to balance urgent protection with the right to a defense and administrative due process in Ecuador during the 2021–2025 period. The research adopts a qualitative, doctrinal, and jurisprudential approach, based on a review of legislation, legal doctrine, and case law of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador. Judgment No. 239-17-EP/22 is used as a bridging case, while Judgments No. 1158-17-EP/21, No. 904-12-JP/19, and No. 3-19-JP/20 are used as complementary criteria. The results show that an urgent measure retains its legitimacy only when it arises from a concrete risk, is issued by a competent authority, sets forth its reasons, limits its effects, and allows for subsequent review. The study concludes by proposing a minimum course of action that enables the Cantonal Boards to protect rights in a timely manner without causing a lack of effective defense or imposing premature sanctions.Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2026) Silva Chicaiza, Anderson JoelItem type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2026) Lanchi Campoverde, Pablo JosueItem type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2026) Caceres Llivichuzca, Robert JoelItem type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Configuración dogmática de la esclavitud moderna en el Ecuador: Un análisis constitucional tras el Caso Furukawa(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2026) Arévalo Maldonado, Andrés SantiagoModern slavery does not require iron chains, but rather subordination mechanisms that completely nullify freedom. Based on this premise, this research examines the dogmatic-constitutional configuration of these practices in Ecuador, focusing on Judgment 1072-21-JP/24 of the Furukawa Case. The main objective was to determine how the Constitutional Court integrated international standards to redefine serfdom when it is concealed under apparent civil contracts. Through a legal-dogmatic and documentary analysis, the study demonstrates that the presumption of legality in private law is dismantled in the face of factual coercion. Specifically, it was identified that the corporation exercised true “attributes of ownership” over the abaca workers through three mechanisms: geographical confinement, intergenerational labor appropriation, and economic asphyxiation. The ruling establishes a vital precedent by applying the horizontal efficacy of fundamental rights, holding the corporate actor directly responsible. In conclusion, this work strongly supports the court's decision to subject civil law rules to the unrenounceable filter of human rights. Finally, the study highlights the need to direct future research toward the challenges of comprehensive reparation, preventing corporate maneuvers from guaranteeing impunity.









