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Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2026) Narváez Cantos, Daysi Lorena; Calle León, Patricio Rolando; 0104645965Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , “Influencia del comercio bilateral interindustrial entre Ecuador y la Unión Europea en la dependencia de commodities durante el período 2003-2023”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2026) Andrade Chica, Juan Fernando; Carriel Bustamante, Viviana Verónica; 0105730048This study analyzes the effect of the bilateral inter-industrial trade pattern between Ecuador and the European Union on commodity dependence during the period 2003–2023. The analysis draws on the main theories of international trade and development in order to evaluate the extent to which a specialization based on traditional comparative advantages conditions the possibilities for productive diversification of the Ecuadorian economy. From a methodological standpoint, a fixed-effects panel data econometric model is employed, and the Grubel–Lloyd index is used to characterize the nature of trade in the agricultural, mining, and manufacturing sectors. The results show that, despite economic shocks, which do not exhibit statistical significance, commodity dependence responds mainly to structural factors associated with bilateral trade. Therefore, this study offers empirical findings relevant to the discussion on trade and development, showing that trade liberalization, in the absence of structural changes in the productive base, tends to strengthen historical patterns of specialization that restrict technological progress and the diversification of the country’s exports.Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Violencia de género en las mujeres y la intervención de trabajo social en el Sistema de Protección y Asistencia a Víctimas, Testigos y Otros Participantes en el Proceso Penal de la provincia del Cañar, 2023 – 2024.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2026) Cardenas Amendaño, Lisseth Eugenia; Tapia Segarra, Jenny Irlanda; 0350069853Gender violence against women is a persistent social problem in Ecuador, with consequences that affect the physical, emotional, and social health of the victims, as well as their family and community environment. In the province of Cañar, this situation manifests mainly in close context such as relationships with current of former partners, where violence tends to persist through dynamics of control, dependence, and fear, making reporting and seeking help difficult. This research aimed to analyze gender violence against women and the intervention of Social Work in the Protection and Assistance System for Victims, Witnesses, and Other Participants in the Criminal Proceedings (SPAVT, by its Spanish acronym) in the province of Cañar during the period 2023–2024. The analysis was developed with a mixed-method, descriptive approach and cross-sectional design, comprising a population of eight women/cases. Data collection allowed for the identification of sociodemographic characteristics, forms of violence, relationship to the aggressor, presence of threats, consequences in daily life. The results evidenced a predominance of psychological violence, followed by physical and economic violence, together with the presence of death threats in some cases, which increases the level of risk. It is concluded that the intervention of Social Work within SPAVT plays a fundamental role in the comprehensive support, emotional guidance, interinstitutional coordination, and the strengthening of resilience, thus contributing to the protection and recovery of women who are victims of gender violence.Item type: Ítem , Access status: Embargo , Proyecto de Titulación embargado con fines de publicación de impacto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2026) Barros Calle, Jonnathan Fabian; Rodríguez Reyes, Felipe Guido; 0106388192Item type: Ítem , Access status: Acceso Abierto , Análisis crítico de la acción de reforma del testamento en la legislación ecuatoriana y el derecho comparado.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2026) Maurizaca Pizha, Katherin Viviana; Culcay Villavicencio, Iván Patricio; 0302350434This paper examines the current regulations governing the action to reform a will under the Ecuadorian Civil Code to conduct a comparative analysis with Colombia, Chile, Spain, and France. The research was qualitative, employing exegetical, inductive-deductive, and analytical-synthetic methods, based on regulatory analysis, international instruments, and relevant case law. It was determined that, although succession law recognizes the action to reform a will as a mechanism that safeguards the transfer of the deceased’s rights and obligations, in practice, there are discrepancies between provisions of the current legislation and their implementation. The comparative review of other legal systems enabled the identification of new models and regulations, which guided the proposed regulatory reform. It is concluded that an amendment to Article 1239 of the Civil Code is necessary to ensure legal certainty and the effective protection of inheritance rights.
