Factores que limitan la realización del papanicolaou en mujeres comerciantes del mercado recinto ferial, Azogues, septiembre 2018 - febrero 2019

The object of the investigation is to determine the factors that limit the realization of Papanicolaou in women merchants of the Recinto Ferial, Azogues, September 2018 - February 2019. The applied methodology is descriptive, with a probability sampling, the sample was 175 women As an instrument to data collection was applied a survey previously validated by experts. The descriptive data was analyzed in the SPSS version 23 program, obtaining Results are presented both in tables and grap...

Parámetros para un diseño de sonrisa integral mediante sistemas digitales. Revisión de la literatura

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research was to provide information on the appropriate parameters for a digital smile design (DSD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review of the literature was carried out, using the digital databases Scielo, Pub Med, Lilacs, Elsevier BV, Medline, academic Google, focused on the independent study variables: smile design, dependent: parameters for digital smile design (DSD). The preferred languages ​​were fundamentally represented by English, followed by Spanish, Por...

La vulneración al principio Constitucional de contradicción en la independencia probatoria de los informes de servidores públicos en el procedimiento administrativo sancionador

In this research work an analysis of the violation of the Constitutional Principle of Contradiction in the probative independence of the reports of public servants that are generated within an action governed by the Administrative Penalty Procedure is carried out. In this sense, we will study this legal problem that is especially detrimental to the administered, since the reports signed by public servants are elevated to independent evidence at the investigation stage and therefore the author...

La exclusión de responsabilidad penal en los delítos imprudentes frente a las acciones a propio riesgo

Análisis de los instrumentos internacionales en torno a la tenencia y régimen de visitas de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, y su aplicabilidad en la normativa ecuatoriana

El Acto Administrativo de la Comisión de Servicios con un elemento lesivo en contra de los intereses del Estado

In this research, harmfulness is generated when the maximum administrative authorities revoke by themselves the administrative acts producing rights of the administered ones, without previously observing the due process that value these cases, or what is worse, in determining that the act issued affects the public interest, they do not declare it as harmful, on the contrary it was found out that in many of these situations, the public administration does not perform them, which confirms that...

Análisis sobre la imprescriptibilidad de Delitos contra la Integridad sexual frente al principio de Igualdad

The development of this article starts from the historical background of how the nonapplicability of statutory limitations was implemented as an institution protecting rights and the changes that have taken place in our country. A study of the principles was made, fundamentally that of equality and the relationship with the passive subject in criminal law, because a very important part is to recognize among human beings an unwavering dignity that is equal for all persons and that the State, i...

Análisis Jurídico del problema del Sistema Nacional de Contratación Pública sobre la contraposición entre la Ley Orgánica del Sistema Nacional de Contratación Pública (LOSNCP) El reglamento General del Sistema Nacional de Contratación Pública (RGLOSNCP), El Código Organico Administrativo (COA), y las Resoluciones Emitidas por el Servicio Nacional de Contratación Pública (SERCOP)

The National Public Procurement System in our country includes a series of totally innovative concepts, which in practice are of fundamental importance. Thus, compliance with several principles that govern it is guaranteed focusing, to a great extent, on the principle of transparency that exists on the part of the public entity about the purchases it makes before society. The purpose of public procurement is that the contracting entity -in this case, we refer only to the public sector- may h...

Análisis del principio de igualdad en cuanto a la mujer embarazada en periodo de prueba frente al despido ineficaz en la legislación ecuatoriana

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Análisis de la Vulneración al Derecho de Igualdad, en cuanto a beneficios adicionales que el alimentante debe pagar, cuando este no cuenta con un trabajo bajo relación de dependencia en lo referente al décimo tercer y cuarto sueldo

In Latin American countries, the crisis has fallen directly on the economy of citizens, affecting various social classes causing a high unemployment rate, as well as the existence of citizens who do not receive the thirteenth salary and fourteenth salary, which It leads to not covering the basic needs of the family, such as the payment of additional alimony, which causes payment default. Failure to pay leads to lawsuits for overdue debts in alimony that were not made to the feed, causing in...

El abuso de la Acción de Protección por parte de los trabajadores frente a la vulneración de sus derecho Laborales al existir procedimientos legales que deben agotarse previamente, en el Catón Tena

This research work, an analysis of the improper use of the protective action, as a legal instrument to claim labor rights, without knowing the existence of a complete procedure to be applied and specific authorities to deal with labor issues before requesting protection by authorities considered to be the highest level of legal recourse, also includes the reference of procedures and legal regulations to deal with labor issues, considering that Ecuador is a constitutional state of rights and j...

La vulneración al principio del orden jerárquico de normas legales con respecto a la aplicación del reglamento general de la Ley del servicio público en contradicción con el Art. 43 de la Ley Orgánica de Servicio Público

The general objective of this legal research is to analyze the violation of the constitutional principle of the hierarchical order of application of legal norms by public servants when administrative sanctions are issued to determine the legal consequences produced by the contradiction of the Organic Law of Public Service and its Regulations, through the study of these legal bodies and the constitutional norm that regulates their application. The study is divided into three chapters. In the f...

Análisis de la vulneración del derecho de la mujer al no recibir alimentos congruos por parte de su conviviente en unión de Hecho, en relación a lo dispuesto por el Código Civil

The Constitution of the Republic guarantees the rights of Ecuadorians, its purpose is that they can develop in their family and social nucleus in equal rights to enjoy better development. This research corresponds to an analysis of the problem that arises from the violation of women's rights whenthey do not receive adequate congruous foods from their partners in common-law marriage since the Civil Code has an express rule that only favors spouses. Although there is indeed a rule that contem...

Violación del derecho al Debido Proceso de los sumarios en el nuevo trámite administrativo / Análisis del Art 11 del Decreto 081-2019MDT

To generate a decentralized system, The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador approves the creation of the Decentralized Autonomous Governments, whose functions include the promotion of development, guaranteeing the fulfillment of a good way of living, for which development and territorial planning plans are elaborated, in which the expropriation projects and the properties to be affected are included. It is believed that there is a violation of private property rights since the owner of t...

Vulneración del derecho a la Propiedad Privada n los casos de declaratoria de utilidad pública por parte de los gobiernos autónomos cantonales descentralizados

To generate a decentralized system, The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador approves the creation of the Decentralized Autonomous Governments, whose functions include the promotion of development, guaranteeing the fulfillment of a good way of living, for which development and territorial planning plans are elaborated, in which the expropriation projects and the properties to be affected are included. It is believed that there is a violation of private property rights since the owner of t...

Falta de tipificación de la violencia económica contra las mujeres en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal del Ecuador

The economic violence against women is recognized since 2018 in the Integral Organic Law to prevent and eradicate violence against women, when it happens the aggressors try to manage their victims in fear and under their control, the limited of the economic resources of women violates their rights and affects their autonomy, empowerment, security, dignity, and well-being; For all the damages that economic violence causes to women, it must be recognized as criminally relevant conduct an...

Análisis sobre la criminalización por parte del estado a las autoridades indígenas que ejercen de jueces comunitarios en la solución de sus conflictos internos en la comunidad de San Pedro del Cantón Cañar

The purpose of this academic article is to justify the criminalization suffered by the authorities of the Consortium for Indigenous and Peasant Justice of San Pedro, Cañar Canton, for the application of their customary law, through the analysis of a case brought before that jurisdiction that has caused controversy between the indigenous jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction, Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the constitutional provisions on the application of indigenous justice...

Análisis de la consulta realizada a la Procuraduría General del Estado, en relación a la Prohibición de Inscripción en el Registro Civil de la Actas de Medición de Reconocimiento voluntario de Paternidad, Publicada en el Registro oficial 143, 4-III-2010

This paper is entitled: Analysis of the consultation made to the State Attorney General's Office concerning the prohibition of registration in the Registry Office of the mediation acts of voluntary recognition of paternity, published in the official register 143, March 4, 2010; with regard to the fact that the State Attorney General's Office, in response to a question made by the Registry Office about the mediation acts on paternity, has issued the following opinion in line with Article 2352 ...

La custodia compartida respecto al interés superior del niño en la Legislación Ecuatoriana

Currently, in the Ecuadorian legislation, single-parent custody is recognized for underage children in the case of separation from their parents; this fact restricts the enjoyment of the rights of the boy or girl in their integral development. This situation would be solved with the legal recognition of shared custody, which aims to materialize the joint parental co-responsibility of the father and mother, and allows the fulfillment of the rights of children and adolescents. In this inv...