En este servicio en línea podrá consultar los trabajos académicos y de investigación
producidos en los diferentes campus de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, en formato
digital: tesis, monografías, libros, artículos, etc.
Envíos recientes
Aislamiento de hongos endófitos asociados a las raíces de la Vainilla (Spp.): Potencial Germinativo Simbiótico
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Jaramillo Aguayo, Kimberly Carolina; Salazar Orellana, Marjorie Jazmin; 1400654891
The genus Vanilla encompasses hemiepiphytic plant species of high economic value due to the production of pods with a distinctive aroma generated by vanillin. However, indiscriminate extraction and habitat degradation threaten its conservation. In Ecuador, the production of Vanilla odorata has been implemented in several provinces, including Morona Santiago; however, its cultivation faces limitations due to the scarcity of propagation material. This research evaluated the potential of endophytic fungi as symbiotic agents in the in vitro germination of V. odorata using microbiological and biotechnological techniques. A total of 997 fungal strains were isolated, of which 10.53% showed bacterial contamination. From the remaining strains, 213 exhibited morphological characteristics consistent with endophytic fungi. Additionally, other fungal species were identified, including Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp., Trichoderma spp., and Penicillium spp., which were excluded from the study. Although no germination was observed in all the trials, two strains induced morphological changes in the seeds sown in vitro; however, the limited experimental time prevented the acquisition of conclusive results. Future research is recommended to optimize experimental conditions and expand the characterization of the diversity of endophytic fungi associated with V. odorata, in order to contribute to its conservation and sustainable propagation.
Keywords: Endophytic fungi, fungal biodiversity, symbiotic germination, orchids, in vitro propagation
PROPUESTA DE ANTEPROYECTO DE UNA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA DE NIVEL INICIAL EN AZOGUES UTILIZANDO UN REFERENTE COMO ESTRATEGIA DE DISEÑO
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025-05-15) Mullo Lema, Cintya Noemi; Sacoto Molina, Diana Monserrat; 0605961788
The city of Azogues faces a deficit in early childhood education infrastructure coverage, specifically in circuit 03D01C4, as established by the Ministry of Education. This deficit affects children aged 3 to 5, limiting their psychosocial and intellectual development. Therefore, the need to reduce inequalities and improve opportunities for child development by designing educational spaces is highly relevant in today's Ecuador.
This study aims to propose a preliminary architectural project for Azogues's early childhood education center using a reference as a design strategy. Diagrams will extract architectural concepts to adapt the proposal to educational conditions.
The methodology includes three main points: a literature review on educational spaces and childhood, a site analysis to understand local conditions, and a review of references to select the most appropriate one, incorporating applicable design concepts into the proposal.
As a result, a proposal is obtained that responds to educational needs, is adapted to the site, and is linked to the community.
Keywords: educational architecture, early childhood education, reference analysis
Proyecto de investigación de alto impacto
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2025) Coello Luna , Dunia Cecilia; Martinez Suarez, Pedro
Manejo terapéutico actualizado del labio y paladar hendido. Revisión Sistemática
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Alcívar Zambrano, Marcela Lissette; Durán Palacios , María Teresa; 1312613324
Background: Cleft lip and palate is the most common craniofacial anomaly. Its origin is multifactorial and includes disruptions during embryological development, genetic susceptibility, and exposure to harmful environmental factors. Objective: To determine the current approach to the management of cleft lip and palate through a systematic review of the scientific literature. Methodology: A qualitative research study with a non-experimental, descriptive-analytical design was conducted to analyze the management of patients with cleft lip and palate. The structure of the study followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Results: Contemporary management of cleft lip and palate includes procedures such as cheiloplasty, palatoplasty, nasoalveolar fistula closure, bone grafting, and orthognathic surgery. Surgical interventions require adequate development and balance in the child’s nutritional and hemodynamic status to withstand these procedures; therefore, they are typically performed from 12 months of age. Conclusions: Current management of cleft lip and palate involves a multidisciplinary approach, with contributions from several specialties during the prenatal and postnatal periods. Treatment focuses on reconstructing the lip and palate during the early years of life through the use of orthopedic devices and surgical interventions. This is followed by physiotherapy to support proper hearing and speech development, along with corrective measures to restore normal growth, function, and facial appearance.
Keywords: cleft lip and palate, congenital anomaly, risk factor, treatment, multidisciplinary management
Nivel de ansiedad de acuerdo a la escala de corah modificada en los pacientes que asisten a la consulta odontológica en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca sede Azogues periodo 2024-2024.
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025-05-20) Bonilla Reinoso, Evelin Marisol; Vallejo Aguirre, Rodrigo Fernando; 016933358
OBJECTIVE: To determine the anxiety level in adult patients attending dental consultations at the Catholic University of Cuenca, Azogues campus, from March to August 2024, using the Modified Corah Scale. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a quantitative research study with a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional design. The study was prospective and conducted from March to August 2024. The sample consisted of 200 patients who visited the dental specialty clinics at the Catholic University of Cuenca, Azogues campus, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Modified Corah Scale. RESULTS: The results showed that 33% of the patients had moderate anxiety (66 patients), 31.5% had high anxiety or phobia (63 patients), 20.5% had severe anxiety or phobia (41 patients), and only 15% reported mild or no anxiety (30 patients). Women showed slightly higher anxiety levels than men, especially when anesthesia and high-speed dental handpieces were used. CONCLUSION: Moderate anxiety was the most frequent among the dental patients evaluated, revealing that over 50% experience significant discomfort when attending consultations. These results highlight the need to implement emotional management strategies in the clinical setting to optimize patient experience and treatment outcomes.
KEYWORDS: dental anxiety, dental care, modified Corah scale
