Envíos recientes

ÍtemAcceso Abierto
Análisis jurídico de la prescripción adquisitiva extraordinaria de dominio de los bienes mostrencos en el cantón cuenca periodo 2022-2023
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Chávez Huanga, Daniela Carolina; Palacios Vintimilla, César Patricio; 0107411985
The research focuses on analyzing the extraordinary acquisitive prescription of ownership of the unclaimed goods in the Canton of Cuenca; since this type of property does not have an owner, the law provides that they belong to the State or some Decentralized Autonomous Government. However, its application in judicial cases is usually complex, even though the Constitution of the Republic determines the right to property in all its forms, and the Civil Code expressly states that any good can be prescribed as long as it is within human commerce and that the rules and requirements provided for by civil law are met. The Organic Code of Territorial Planning also defines unclaimed goods as assets with no owner. In that sense, the demand for extraordinary acquisitive prescription of ownership of unclaimed goods must be sued by the ordinary procedure regulated in the General Organic Code of Processes.
ÍtemAcceso Abierto
Impacto de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en la decisión de compra en los estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Cuenca
(Univeridad Católica de Cuenca, 2024) Vásquez Maza , Mariuxi Alexandra; Banegas Campoverde, Cristian Mauricio; 0107411357
This research aims to analyze university student’s perception of their knowledge and stance on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). For this purpose, a stratified sampling method was used; correlational techniques were employed, and a survey was administered to evaluate five key areas related to CSR in companies in Cuenca. The results showed a positive and statistically significant correlation, with a confidence level of 99% and a margin of error of 1%. The dimensions with the highest correlations were economic, political, environmental, and service, indicating that these factors are decisive in students' purchasing decisions. This suggests that university students value these aspects when choosing products or services from a company, highlighting their influence on purchasing decisions and evaluating corporate responsibility and sustainability.
ÍtemAcceso Abierto
Estrategias para la sostenibilidad en la comercialización de productos de gramíneas en la ciudad de Cuenca
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Bravo Guaraca , Edison Edmundo; Calle Masache, Oscar Rene; 0605469535
This study analyzes the economic and social context of all grain traders in the canton of Cuenca, Ecuador, and evaluates the reliability of the survey used. The Gross Value Added (GVA) of cereal production and the rural unemployment rate, which was 1.3% until April 2024, were examined. Additionally, a survey was administered to traders in six markets in Cuenca to obtain data on the distribution of vendors, type of trader (retailer or wholesaler), experience, product variety, restocking times, and customer acquisition strategies. The results indicate that the Mercado “3 de Noviembre” has the highest percentage of vendors, most of whom are retailers with over 10 years of experience, and profit margins do not exceed 20%. The reliability of the questionnaire, initially low (α = 0.46), improved to 0.81 after adjusting the variables. The study provides a detailed overview of the grain sector in Azuay and validates the questionnaire used, highlighting the importance of adjusting data collection tools to enhance their accuracy.
ÍtemAcceso Abierto
El cumplimiento normativo en la aplicación de la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar por parte de la fiscalía y los jueces en Ecuador
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Sagbaicela Marca, Lourdes Patricia; Brito Brito, Juan José; Clavijo Vergara, Andrés Santiago; 0106471535; 0106971062
Pre-trial detention in the Ecuadorian criminal procedural system is a precautionary measure aimed at guaranteeing the accused’s presence in the process, ensuring compliance with an eventual sentence, and facilitating reparation to the victim. It is conceived exclusively as a procedural tool. Among the precautionary measures, pre-trial detention is the most burdensome since it limits personal freedom. Consequently, it should be considered a measure of last resort, applicable only when strictly necessary, proportional, and suitable. However, its incorrect application has led to situations where it is applied disproportionately, including as an anticipatory means of sentencing, rather than as an appropriate procedural measure. Article 534 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP by its Spanish acronym) regulates the requirements for the imposition of pre-trial detention. The main objective of this article is to analyze the said article and, through a historical-logical approach and an as analytical-synthetic one, the evolution of pre-trial detention in the Ecuadorian penal system is described. The duty of the Prosecutor's Office and judges in its implementation is analyzed in accordance with the principles of presumption of innocence and minimal criminal intervention. Furthermore, the necessary arguments for its application are outlined, and the reasoning that the judge must adopt to grant it is proposed since the lack of reasoning would violate the human rights of the accused, especially his natural state of innocence, which must be protected by the rule of law.
ÍtemAcceso Abierto
Propuesta para implementación del proceso administrativo en la empresa importadora GLOBAL DIESEL S.A.S en la ciudad de Cuenca.
(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Yuqui Quizhpi, Ivan Elvis; Astudillo Arias, Pedro Yamil; 0104999768
This research focuses on designing a comprehensive administrative process for the import company Global Diesel, based in Cuenca, Ecuador. Founded in 2020, the company has positioned itself as a benchmark in the country's import and distribution of spare parts for heavy machinery Mercedes Benz. However, the lack of a formalized administrative system has led to operational and financial inefficiencies compromising its sustained growth due to identified issues such as the absence of standardized procedures, inadequate inventory management, and reactive decision-making. Therefore, a structured administrative model that encompasses the stages of planning, organization, direction, and control is proposed. The aim is to optimize internal processes, improve efficiency in the supply chain, strengthen data-driven decision-making, and ensure the quality of the services offered through the implementation of this model. The expected benefits of this research include increased productivity, reduced operational costs, improved customer satisfaction, and greater responsiveness to market demands. With a well-defined administrative process, Global Diesel will be better equipped to face the challenges of the sector and consolidate its position as a leader in the heavy machinery spare parts market in Ecuador.
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