Trabajos de Titulación - Ingeniería Psicología Clínica
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/1865
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Acceso Abierto Eficacia de tratamiento con estimulación magnética transcraneal frente al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con depresión.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Cárdenas Moscoso, Alexis; Jiménez Herrera, Rómulo; 1400945422Introduction. Depression is an invisible enemy that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in once enjoyable activities, and changes in appetite and sleep, resulting in a deterioration in the individual’s quality of life. To confront this psychopathology, two main approaches are used: antidepressant medications and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). This bibliographic research aims to identify which of these two interventions is more effective in treating this mental illness. Objective. To systematically describe the main research findings related to comparative clinical trials between TMS and psychopharmacology in patients with refractory depression. Methodology. With a descriptive scope, this bibliographic research involves selecting and reviewing various articles, books, and documents related to non-invasive neuromodulation (TMS), psychopharmacology, and its therapeutic applicability in depression through randomized clinical trials published over the last decade. Conclusion. The conclusion that can be drawn is that TMS is a more effective alternative to pharmacological treatment in patients with depression, as the analysis of several studies has shown a greater favorable response in the cerebral cortex, thereby improving the mood of participants and reducing depressive symptoms.Ítem Acceso Abierto Repercusiones psicológicas en familias migrantes.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Peralta Villalta, Pamela; Mazón Ávila, Juan; 0106146921Introduction: The International Organization for Migration defines migration as the movement of people away from their usual residence. This process has become a significant issue, having a substantial impact on the mental health of individuals and their families. Objective: To establish the psychological repercussions related to migrant families. Methodology: A literature review was used as the research design, adopting a qualitative approach with a descriptive scope. The information was obtained from digital databases provided by the Catholic University of Cuenca library, such as Taylor & Francis, Web of Science, ProQuest + PRISMA, Redalyc, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Results: The prevalent psychological repercussions within the study population were symptoms of depression and anxiety, along with feelings of loneliness and difficulty in adapting adequately to their new reality. Likewise, family functionality has been disrupted as each member’s roles have changed, and intrafamily relationships have weakened, with a lack of adequate communication and an inability to establish stable parenting for their children. Conclusions: The psychological repercussions that arise in families after a migration process are varied; depression, anxiety, and stress have been identified as some of the most prevalent consequences in this population. Furthermore, concerning family functionality, the change in roles and the disorganization within the family unit have directly affected family functionality and its proper development.Ítem Acceso Abierto Salud mental en los médicos oncológicos.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Balcázar Sánchez, Dayana; Tene Luna, María; Viñanzaca López, Juan; 0706742145; 0350324331Introduction: Mental health (MH) is crucial for the psychological well-being and work efficiency of oncologists, who face a high levels of stress due to the nature of their work. Cancer treatment involves complex and demanding interventions, exposing oncologists to emotionally intense and exhausting situations, which can lead to the development of psychological problems such as burnout syndrome, anxiety, depression, and compassion fatigue. Objective: To understand the mental health status of oncological medical staff. Methodology: This research was conducted through a descriptive literature review with a qualitative approach, analyzing scientific articles within scientific databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed while fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Results: Constant interaction with terminal patients and work pressure exacerbate these conditions, affecting their capacity for empathy and their quality of life, leading to stress. Various risk factors include long working hours, the complexity of oncological treatment, lack of economic resources, and a challenging work environment. Conclusion: Implementing tools to improve oncologists’ MH is essential, such as access to support resources, reducing workload, and promotion of work-life balance. Continuous training and education are also crucial for managing stress and the quality of medical care. Therefore, this research underscores the urgent need to address psychological issues among these doctors to ensure quality care and improve their quality of life.Ítem Acceso Abierto Causas y consecuencias del síndrome de burnout en deportistas de alto rendimiento.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Valverde Vivar, Favian; Songor Illescas, Stalin; 1400744999This research focuses on burnout syndrome and its occurrence in high-performance athletes. Its objective was to identify the causes and consequences of this syndrome and the related risk factors. A bibliographic analysis was conducted with a qualitative and descriptive approach, using scientific databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis, and PubMed, descriptors such as burnout, prolonged stress, high-performance athlete, causes, and consequences. The results show that burnout syndrome affects young athletes, both men and women, and leads to adverse physical and psychological effects, such as illness, injuries, dissatisfaction, and reduced performance. In the case of athletes with disabilities, the impact of burnout can be even more severe. Several risk factors were identified, including competitive pressure, an authoritarian coaching style, lack of time for recovery, negative interactions, and a lack of social support. On the other hand, resilience and optimism can act as protective factors.Ítem Acceso Abierto Repercusión psicológica en padres con niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA).(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Jiménez Rodríguez , Evelyn; Morocho Barros , Tatiana; Mazón Ávila, Juan; 0105647366; 0150093276The research focused on analyzing the psychological repercussions on parents of children and adolescents diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Relevant information about ASD was presented, which affects approximately one in every 100 children worldwide, highlighting the emotional and psychological burden faced by parents. The purpose of the study was to identify and describe the main psychological difficulties experienced by these parents, as well as the prevalence of ASD over the past ten years. The methodology employed was bibliographic in nature, with a qualitative approach. A thorough review of 81 documents extracted from various scientific databases was conducted, from which 57 studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Quantitative information was prioritized, and articles published in the last ten years were considered. The results revealed that parents of children with ASD exhibited high levels of depression, anxiety, and chronic stress compared to other parents. Additionally, it was observed that interventions aimed at these parents, such as support programs and family therapy, contributed to improving their emotional well-being and reducing stress in the parent-child relationship.In conclusion, the research demonstrated that parents of children with ASD face significant psychological repercussions, highlighting the need to implement support programs that address their emotional and psychological needs, thereby promoting a healthier and more balanced family environment.Ítem Acceso Abierto Ansiedad y depresión en niños víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Karla, Aguilar Vallejo; Torres Moscoso, Amanda; 0706640414Domestic violence is a public health problem that can have severe repercussions on the mental health of children. Anxiety and depression are two of the most common disorders affecting these children, but their relationship with domestic violence still needs further examination. This research aimed to analyze domestic violence as a risk factor for the onset of anxiety and depression in children. The study aimed to understand how exposure to domestic violence affects children's mental health and the implications for their long-term well-being. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Specific selection criteria were employed to identify relevant studies published in the last five years that addressed the relationship between domestic violence, anxiety, and depression in children. Data from the selected studies were extracted and qualitatively analyzed to identify patterns and trends. The results revealed a clear association between domestic violence, anxiety, and depression in children, with a higher risk of emotional disorders among those exposed. Additionally, factors that may influence this relationship were identified. In conclusion, the importance of addressing domestic violence as a significant risk to children's mental health is emphasized, highlighting the need for preventive and therapeutic interventions.Ítem Acceso Abierto Funcionalidad familiar, variables psicológicas y su relación con la adicción a la comida y nuevas tecnologías en adultos emergentes de la ciudad de Cuenca en el año 2024.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Andrade Valdez , Irene; Arias Machuca, Gabriela; Viñanzaca López, Juan; 1728988005; 0150677243Introduction: The family is essential for an individual's well-being and development, influencing the experience of addiction at a behavioral level, as dependence on technology and food is prevalent in the population. Objective: Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between family functionality, psychological variables (anxiety, depression, and stress), and behavioral addictions (technology and food). Methodology: A non-experimental study with a quantitative methodological approach was conducted using a cross-sectional design with a descriptive-correlational scope, in which 350 participants aged between 19 and 30 years from the city of Cuenca were selected. Various psychometric instruments, such as FACES-IV, DASS-21, UPNT, and YFAS, were used. Results: The results indicated a low prevalence of behavioral addictions, with average family functioning, alongside a moderate positive relationship between the variables of anxiety and video games (rs 0.229; rs 0.225; p=0.003); cohesion and abandonment (rs 0.225; p=0.003); flexibility, abandonment, and video games (rs 0.225; 0.219; p=0.003). Conclusion: It is concluded that the prevalence of behavioral addictions in the Ecuadorian population is low, and family functionality is average, specifying that video games relieve anxiety, although, over time, they generate dependence, increasing discomfort.Ítem Acceso Abierto Conflicto parental percibido y prácticas de crianza de los progenitores de centros educativos de la ciudad de Cuenca.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Andrango Malan , Mishell; Cañar Camacho , Tania; Paredes Tello, Verónica; 0605436260; 2250304728Parental conflict influences parenting practices (positive and coercive), affecting how parents set limits, provide support, and manage behaviors. It is proposed that the greater the parental conflict, the greater the parenting dysfunction, highlighting the importance of improving communication and resolution. The study aims to determine the relationship between perceived parental conflict and parenting practices among parents of children aged 2 to 12 in Cuenca-Ecuador. To this end, the PAFAS and ACPAR scales were used to collect data from a sample of 325 participants, who provided information and signed the corresponding informed consent. The analysis, which includes descriptive statistics and correlation tests, reveals that 20.9% of parents perceive themselves as having a high attitude towards conflict resolution, while 25.5% show a low attitude. Regarding the perception of the other parent, 20.9% perceive them with a high disposition to resolve conflicts, while 28.9% perceive them as having a low disposition. Concerning parenting practices, 20.6% report a high use of coercive practices, and 23.1% report a high use of positive stimulation. The correlation between parenting practices and perceived parental conflict is low (0.019) and statistically non-significant (p = 0.735), suggesting that no relevant relationship exists between these variables in the sample analyzed. The conclusions suggest that, despite perceived parental conflicts, parenting practices are not significantly affected.Ítem Acceso Abierto El ejercicio de la coparentalidad en padres casados y separados / divorciados en el contexto Ecuatoriano.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Cordero Idrovo, Daniela; Paredes Tello, Verónica; 0107621724Introduction: Co-parenting is the ability to effectively raise children while setting aside the marital relationship. It is influenced by parental qualities and family support, enhancing children’s development and cooperation between parents, even if separated. It is crucial to distinguish the romantic relationship from the parental role. Objective: To evaluate the practice of co-parenting considering the domains of parenting agreement, support or undermining of co-parenting, division of labor, and joint management of family dynamics among married, separated, or divorced parents in the Ecuadorian context. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, non-experimental, quantitative study that is descriptive and correlational, with 208 participants: 126 married parents and 82 divorced parents with children aged 2 to 12 years. The Co-parenting Relationship Scale (CRS), comprising 35 items, was used to evaluate shared parenting and co-parental relationships. Descriptive statistics and frequency analysis were employed for the first two objectives. For the third objective, the Kolmogorov- Smirnov test and Pearson or Spearman correlation were used, employing SPSS version 25. Results: The study found no differences in the factors of shared parenting and division of labor; however, there were differences in support for shared parenting between the two groups. Conclusion: The study shows that co-parenting is easier when both parents live together, but children’s well-being is not affected if separated parents receive proper guidance; moreover, conflicts arise from lack of communication and difficulty in dividing co-parenting roles.Ítem Acceso Abierto Trastorno disfórico premenstrual: Fundamentos teóricos y eficacia de tratamientos psicológicos.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Bacuilima Malusin , Emily; Cayambe Gómez, Sammy; Viñanzaca Lòpez, Juan; 0150723492; 1400735914Introduction: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a condition characterized by cognitive, physical, and emotional symptoms present in women during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and is linked to hormonal changes that occur six to ten days prior to menstruation. Objective: To expose the efficacy of psychological treatments in premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Methodology: This was a descriptive narrative literature review based on the support of the PRISMA flow diagram, using the following databases: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Taylor & Francis, and OVID. Results: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) was shown to positively affect on premenstrual syndrome symptoms. Likewise, a non-invasive treatment favored women who were willing to dedicate time and effort to the treatment. Conclusion: Regarding the efficiency of psychological treatment through literature review and experimental studies, it was identified that cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder.Ítem Acceso Abierto Estilos de apego y tipos de afrontamiento en adolescentes de América Latina.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Bernal Arteaga , Paulina; Arévalo Proaño, Claudia; 0105941603Introduction: Attachment styles are classified into two categories, secure and insecure. Insecure style is subdivided into preoccupied and avoidant. These categories go hand in hand with the types of coping mechanisms, which are behavioral and cognitive techniques people use to face situations that generate stress. Objective: To compare attachment styles and types of coping mechanisms in adolescents through a literature review in the Latin American region. Methodology: The type of research is a systematic literature review based on the PRISMA declaration through a search on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Result: Secure and insecure attachment styles directly influence the coping strategies adopted by adolescents. Secure attachment predominates in women, as do adaptive strategies. Conclusions: It was found that the predominant attachment in the region is secure, experienced by most adolescents. Concerning the coping mechanisms in Latin American adolescents, a diversity of strategies that young people use to manage crises has been found. It was determined that most adolescents in Latin America have built several attachment styles linked to how they relate to others and how they face difficulties and crises and deal with conflicts.Ítem Acceso Abierto Duelo y su incidencia en la salud mental.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Medina Sánchez , Bryan; Neira Cárdenas, Olga; 0350035929This scientific research focuses on grieving processes, highlighting the importance of analyzing their impact on human mental health. It is understood that grieving is not limited to the loss of a loved one due to death or separation but extends to any circumstance in a person's life where something is lost, whether material, such as money, property, or pets. Grieving is a natural process universally experienced by humans in response to the cycle of death. However, the impact of the absence of what is lost significantly affects people's mental health. This research aims to determine the consequences of grieving and its impact on mental health by analyzing psychological theories of this issue, identifying risk factors that lead to pathological grieving and its repercussions, and presenting strategies to restore mental health. The methodology used was a literature review, analyzing scientific databases such as Dialnet, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Redalyc, Scopus, and ProQuest, as well as studies published in Spanish and English. The inclusion criteria focused on grieving, pathological grieving, mental health, and strategies for overcoming grief. Exclusion criteria included studies conducted before 2018 and those unrelated to loss situations. As a result, it was established that there are impacts before, during, and especially after the experience of grieving.Ítem Acceso Abierto Procedimientos de evaluación psicológica en el trastorno disfórico premenstrual.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Belesaca Chacha , Joseline; Pulla Pacheco , Erika; Viñanzaca López, Juan; 0107182909; 0106097736Menstruation is a normative physiological process in women, but it can lead to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) with severe emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms during the luteal phase. This disorder significantly affects work performance, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life, with an associated risk of suicide, affecting 3-8 % of childbearing-age women. The lack of adequate psychological evaluations and treatments has hindered the experience and recovery from the disease. This study aimed to determine the psychological assessment procedures for premenstrual dysphoric disorder. The research used a descriptive narrative review design, following the PRISMA guidelines. Keywords such as “premenstrual dysphoric disorder, assessment, diagnosis, test, psychometric properties” were used in searches on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science with Boolean operators OR, AND, and XOR. Articles published in English were selected, including descriptive studies, meta-analyses, and other designs related to psychology and psychiatry. As a result, instruments such as SSS-8, PSST, PSQ, PMDD, ENR, and DASS-21 have been highlighted, which demonstrated diagnostic validity and excellent internal consistency (0.80-0.95), confirming their construct, diagnostic, predictive, and content validity. The psychosocial impact of PMDD shows that a poor diagnosis reduces quality of life, while an accurate diagnosis improves well-being and relationships, facilitating effective therapeutic interventions.Ítem Acceso Abierto Características neuropsicológicas asociadas a las adicciones comportamentales.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Álvarez Mendieta , Alisson; Bermeo Naspud , Manuel; Viñanzaca López, Juan; 2350662959; 0106146269Introduction. Behavioral addictions include gambling, video game use, sex addiction, exercise, and compulsive shopping. In recent years, including the pandemic period, an increase in these addictions has been observed worldwide, which motivates us to investigate their prevalence and related factors. Objective. To analyze the neuropsychological characteristics associated with behavioral addictions, determining their prevalence in Ecuador and evaluating the executive functions involved. Methodology. A randomized subsample of 200 persons who completed a digital form with sociodemographic data and assessment scales (EFECO II-VR, SABAS, IGDS-SF9, BSMAS) was used. Results. Findings revealed a significant prevalence of these addictions in Ecuador, showing remarkable correlations between smartphone app-based addiction and cognitive monitoring and monitoring (r = .349), working memory (r = .342), and deliberate control of emotions (r = . 341); between developing an Internet gaming disorder and cognitive supervision and monitoring (r = .327); and, between social networking addiction and deliberate control of emotions (r = .346), working memory (r = .364), proceeding with initiative (r = .358), and planning (r = .361). Conclusion. A considerable prevalence of addiction to smartphone applications, internet games, and social networks in the Ecuadorian population is highlighted, together with the association between these addictions and various impairments in executive functions.Ítem Acceso Abierto Alternativas de tratamiento en niños con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH).(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Ortega Aguilar , Yajaira; Pozo López, Pablo; 0705761377Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by neurocognitive dysfunctions that disrupt attention, impulse control, and behavioral regulation. Objective: To explore the different treatment options available and their influence on the development of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methodology: A qualitative literature review with a descriptive scope collected information through the virtual library of the Catholic University of Cuenca using repositories such as Scopus and Web of Science, including scientific articles, randomized trials, and books covering the period from 2018 to 2023. Conclusion: ADHD, with its high prevalence, requires a multidisciplinary approach for its treatment. Medication and cognitive-behavioral therapies are essential as they are highly effective and contribute to generating multidisciplinary therapeutic adherence. On the other hand, approaches such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), yoga, and mindfulness offer promising results due to their high contribution to improving behavioral symptomatology, contribution to learning and communication. Therefore, as long as conservative treatments accompany these techniques, the results are encouraging; however, the research and treatment base is limited.Ítem Acceso Abierto Coexistencia del trastorno antisocial en el desarrollo de drogodependencias; Un enfoque desde la patología dual.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Muñoz Astudillo , Pedro; Reivan Ortiz , Geovanny; 0107132870This research aimed to analyze the coexistence between antisocial disorder and drug dependence comprehensively, explained from the perspective of dual pathology, with emphasis on the theoretical bases of clinical psychology. A qualitative, descriptive approach was used, and the methodology was based on a literature review. The following databases were used to search for information: Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. As a result, the study mentions that antisocial disorder is mainly characterized by criminal behavior, manifested through aggressions and attacks on others, leading to the development of drug dependencies. There is a strong correlation between these factors, thus making it a dual pathology where the risk factors in social, family, and personal contexts strongly influence the development of this mental health issue.Ítem Acceso Abierto Consecuencias psicológicas de la infertilidad en parejas heterosexuales.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Merchán Valverde , Mishelle; Mazón Ávila, Juan; 0106161300Introduction: Infertility is a problem of great relevance since it causes problems at the family, individual, social, and psychological levels. Objective: To differentiate the psychological consequences of male and female infertility and establish the consequences of infertility in the work, social, and family spheres. Methodology: A literature review was conducted with a qualitative approach and descriptive scope through the use of various bibliographic sources in Spanish and English from 2019 to 2023, including the database of the Catholic University of Cuenca, Scopus, and PubMed, cataloged in quartile Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, and by using keywords such as “psychological consequences,” “infertility,” and “couples” in people diagnosed with infertility. Results: The studies analyzed showed that depression is present in these patients, with little differentiation in terms of male and female sex. Regarding anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, and sexual dysfunctions, they reflected a higher prevalence in women. Regarding family consequences, a higher prevalence was obtained in men. Regarding work and social consequences, a higher prevalence was manifested in women. Conclusion: Studies agree that there is no significant differentiation in the prevalence of depression; on the contrary, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, and sexual dysfunctions occur more in women. As for the family consequences, they are more evident in men, unlike the work and social consequences that are more evident in women.Ítem Acceso Abierto Desregulación emocional en el trastorno del espectro autista.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Loja Matos, Adrián; Padilla Samaniego, María; 0104782602Introduction. People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) manifest a series of characteristics in different areas of their functioning, among them the dysregulation of their emotions. This condition occurs throughout their lives and increases their limitations in social interactions. Methodology: It was based on a literature review under a qualitative approach and descriptive scope; it contemplated the review of articles in repositories such as Redalyc, SciELO, the repository of the Catholic University of Cuenca, Scopus, Web of Science, and Taylor & Francis. Results: Emotional dysregulation is a characteristic present in people with ASD, understanding then that this is an essential difficulty for people with this condition. Secondly, ASD presents an etiology associated with neurological alterations in brain functioning at the structural, biochemical, and neuroanatomical levels. Finally, there are different intervention programs, such as cognitive behavioral strategies, story reading, anger and frustration management, mindfulness, and functional communication training, which generate positive and significant changes in the emotional regulation capacity of people with ASD based on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional aspects, being also important the training of parents. Conclusion. Emotional dysregulation is a frequent condition in the highest percentage of people with ASD, which can be addressed through the implementation of group and individual programs aimed at treating this condition.Ítem Acceso Abierto Depresión en parejas que viven violencia psicológica.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Gutama Vintimilla, Janeth; León Prieto, María; 0106854581Depression is a worldwide condition; it is estimated that more than 260 million individuals suffer from this disease; according to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disorder affects people of all ages, races, genders, and socioeconomic conditions. This literature review aims to describe the consequences of depression in people who are victims of psychological aggression within the context of intimate partner relationships. For this purpose, articles were searched in recognized databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Taylor & Francis. The final selection included 41 articles that met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the reviewed studies indicate that both men and women who have suffered intimate partner abuse experience negative repercussions in their mood, presenting a higher prevalence of depression and suicidal thoughts. In conclusion, the literature reviewed shows that depression in people who suffer intimate partner violence is a serious problem with long-term consequences that may include emotional dependence on the aggressor, substance use, and low self-esteem.Ítem Acceso Abierto Trastorno por atracón: Eficacia de tratamientos psicológicos.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Asitimbay Cabrera, Karina; Malla Zambrano, Joselyn; Rodríguez Reyes, María; 0105441299; 1312792631Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is an eating behavior disorder in which the subject who suffers from it retains an unrestrained appetite and ends up having an increased intake of food in a short period; these binges subsequently result in feelings of guilt, sadness, and shame. This research aims to analyze the most effective psychological treatments for addressing Binge Eating Disorder through a literature review from 2013 to 2023, compiled from digital repositories such as Taylor & Francis, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. For the management of Binge Eating Disorder symptomatology, the main treatments have been Interpersonal Therapy, Behavioral Therapy, and Psychopharmacotherapy; however, in the literature review analysis, it was concluded that the most effective in different modalities was Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), such as Individual CBT which focused on providing patient's self-efficacy and regulation of negative emotions after binge eating. Group CBT achieved greater adherence to treatment, Integrative CBT-Affective CBT addressed binge eating frequency, and CBT- Guided CBT, focused more on adopting and improving eating skills and habits for a better quality of life.
