Trabajos de Titulación - Ingeniería Psicología Clínica
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoCoexistencia del trastorno antisocial en el desarrollo de drogodependencias; Un enfoque desde la patología dual.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Muñoz Astudillo , Pedro; Reivan Ortiz , Geovanny; 0107132870This research aimed to analyze the coexistence between antisocial disorder and drug dependence comprehensively, explained from the perspective of dual pathology, with emphasis on the theoretical bases of clinical psychology. A qualitative, descriptive approach was used, and the methodology was based on a literature review. The following databases were used to search for information: Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. As a result, the study mentions that antisocial disorder is mainly characterized by criminal behavior, manifested through aggressions and attacks on others, leading to the development of drug dependencies. There is a strong correlation between these factors, thus making it a dual pathology where the risk factors in social, family, and personal contexts strongly influence the development of this mental health issue.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoConsecuencias psicológicas de la infertilidad en parejas heterosexuales.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Merchán Valverde , Mishelle; Mazón Ávila, Juan; 0106161300Introduction: Infertility is a problem of great relevance since it causes problems at the family, individual, social, and psychological levels. Objective: To differentiate the psychological consequences of male and female infertility and establish the consequences of infertility in the work, social, and family spheres. Methodology: A literature review was conducted with a qualitative approach and descriptive scope through the use of various bibliographic sources in Spanish and English from 2019 to 2023, including the database of the Catholic University of Cuenca, Scopus, and PubMed, cataloged in quartile Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, and by using keywords such as “psychological consequences,” “infertility,” and “couples” in people diagnosed with infertility. Results: The studies analyzed showed that depression is present in these patients, with little differentiation in terms of male and female sex. Regarding anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, and sexual dysfunctions, they reflected a higher prevalence in women. Regarding family consequences, a higher prevalence was obtained in men. Regarding work and social consequences, a higher prevalence was manifested in women. Conclusion: Studies agree that there is no significant differentiation in the prevalence of depression; on the contrary, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, and sexual dysfunctions occur more in women. As for the family consequences, they are more evident in men, unlike the work and social consequences that are more evident in women.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoDesregulación emocional en el trastorno del espectro autista.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Loja Matos, Adrián; Padilla Samaniego, María; 0104782602Introduction. People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) manifest a series of characteristics in different areas of their functioning, among them the dysregulation of their emotions. This condition occurs throughout their lives and increases their limitations in social interactions. Methodology: It was based on a literature review under a qualitative approach and descriptive scope; it contemplated the review of articles in repositories such as Redalyc, SciELO, the repository of the Catholic University of Cuenca, Scopus, Web of Science, and Taylor & Francis. Results: Emotional dysregulation is a characteristic present in people with ASD, understanding then that this is an essential difficulty for people with this condition. Secondly, ASD presents an etiology associated with neurological alterations in brain functioning at the structural, biochemical, and neuroanatomical levels. Finally, there are different intervention programs, such as cognitive behavioral strategies, story reading, anger and frustration management, mindfulness, and functional communication training, which generate positive and significant changes in the emotional regulation capacity of people with ASD based on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional aspects, being also important the training of parents. Conclusion. Emotional dysregulation is a frequent condition in the highest percentage of people with ASD, which can be addressed through the implementation of group and individual programs aimed at treating this condition.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoDepresión en parejas que viven violencia psicológica.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Gutama Vintimilla, Janeth; León Prieto, María; 0106854581Depression is a worldwide condition; it is estimated that more than 260 million individuals suffer from this disease; according to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disorder affects people of all ages, races, genders, and socioeconomic conditions. This literature review aims to describe the consequences of depression in people who are victims of psychological aggression within the context of intimate partner relationships. For this purpose, articles were searched in recognized databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Taylor & Francis. The final selection included 41 articles that met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the reviewed studies indicate that both men and women who have suffered intimate partner abuse experience negative repercussions in their mood, presenting a higher prevalence of depression and suicidal thoughts. In conclusion, the literature reviewed shows that depression in people who suffer intimate partner violence is a serious problem with long-term consequences that may include emotional dependence on the aggressor, substance use, and low self-esteem.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoTrastorno por atracón: Eficacia de tratamientos psicológicos.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Asitimbay Cabrera, Karina; Malla Zambrano, Joselyn; Rodríguez Reyes, María; 0105441299; 1312792631Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is an eating behavior disorder in which the subject who suffers from it retains an unrestrained appetite and ends up having an increased intake of food in a short period; these binges subsequently result in feelings of guilt, sadness, and shame. This research aims to analyze the most effective psychological treatments for addressing Binge Eating Disorder through a literature review from 2013 to 2023, compiled from digital repositories such as Taylor & Francis, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. For the management of Binge Eating Disorder symptomatology, the main treatments have been Interpersonal Therapy, Behavioral Therapy, and Psychopharmacotherapy; however, in the literature review analysis, it was concluded that the most effective in different modalities was Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), such as Individual CBT which focused on providing patient's self-efficacy and regulation of negative emotions after binge eating. Group CBT achieved greater adherence to treatment, Integrative CBT-Affective CBT addressed binge eating frequency, and CBT- Guided CBT, focused more on adopting and improving eating skills and habits for a better quality of life.
