Trabajos de Titulación - Ingeniería Psicología Clínica
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/1865
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Acceso Abierto Relación entre el trastorno por consumo de sustancias y el deterioro de las funciones cognitivas en adolescentes: Revisión Sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Feijóo Valarezo, María Alejandra; Maldonado Astudillo, Ana Paula; Narváez Pillco, Viviana Faviola; 0705766772; 1726714262Introduction: Substance use in adolescents is considered a serious public health issue associated with impaired cognitive function. These impairments significantly impact various areas, including academic performance and social and emotional development, affecting the well-being of adolescents. Objective: To analyze the relationship between Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and impaired cognitive function in adolescents, considering the prevalence of impairment and sociodemographic factors. Method: A systematic review was conducted using a qualitative and descriptive approach based on the PRISMA method. The search included studies published in English and Spanish from the past five years. Databases such as Taylor & Francis, Web of Science, and Scopus were used, using MeSH and DeCS terms and Boolean operators. The NOS Scale was used to assess methodological quality and risk of bias. Results: The search showed 1,321 records obtained using the Rayyan tool, following inclusion and exclusion criteria. After analysis, 10 studies were selected for incorporation. It was found that adolescents with SUD have impaired memory, attention, and executive functions. Impairment varies depending on the substance consumed: alcohol, cannabis, crack cocaine, methamphetamines, and multiple substance use. Sociodemographic factors such as socioeconomic status, social context, age, gender, religion, frequency of use, mental health, sports, and educational level influence the severity of impairment of cognitive functions. Conclusion: There is a clear relationship between SUD and impaired cognitive function.Ítem Acceso Abierto Factores socioambientales, psicológicos y culturales que influyen la conducta alimentaria en estudiantes universitarios.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Vásquez Toro, Dayana Del Carmen; Torres Moscoso, Amanda de los Ángeles; 0705646743Introduction: The transition to university life involves significant lifestyle changes, increased autonomy, and responsibilities, which influence students' eating behavior and increase the risk of developing eating disorders (EDs). Objective: To analyze the socio-environmental, psychological, and cultural factors that influence the eating behavior of university students, both pathological and non- pathological. Method: A descriptive and qualitative literature review of articles published between 2019 and 2024 in Scopus, PubMed, and SciELO databases was conducted. Development: The findings revealed irregular eating patterns, such as low consumption of fruits and vegetables, high intake of ultra-processed foods, and skipping meals, which are associated with psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and body dissatisfaction. Furthermore, social and cultural pressure exacerbates these behaviors, while a lack of self-management skills in eating habits and supporting systems contributes to these problems. Conclusion: The results show that socio-environmental factors, such as the influence of social pressure and family dynamics, affect the eating behaviors of university students, favoring unhealthy behaviors. At the psychological level, anxiety, stress, and body dissatisfaction are key factors in the development of eating disorders. In addition, cultural factors, such as body image expectations and changes in eating habits due to adaptation to a new environment, significantly impact eating behavior.Ítem Acceso Abierto Los conflictos familiares y su relación con el trastorno del estado de ánimo en adolescentes.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Armijos Maldonado, Karla Dayana; Sánchez Collaguazo, Daniela Alejandra; Torres Moscoso, Amanda de los Ángeles; 0706087590; 1106000720Family conflicts, defined as disagreements among family members, have significant consequences on adolescents’ mental health, including mood disorders such as anxiety and depression. These conflicts can potentially increase suicidal thoughts and attempts, even leading to death. This research aims to analyze the relationship between family conflicts and the development of mood disorders in adolescents. Regarding the methodology, a literature review design with a qualitative approach and a descriptive scope was employed. Articles published between 2019 and 2024 were included to provide an updated and substantiated analysis. The results showed that family conflicts have a significant impact on adolescents’ mental health, addressing aspects such as intimate partner violence, lack of communication, divorce, and economic difficulties. Adolescents exposed to family conflicts experienced elevated levels of anxiety, manifesting as intense fear, constant worry, and a permanent state of alertness. The presence of depressive symptoms such as distraction, emotional irritability, discouragement, and loss of interest in pleasurable activities was also observed. Lack of communication, domestic violence, and economic difficulties not only affect family dynamics but also significantly impact the emotional well-being of adolescents. To promote a healthy family environment and reduce the incidence of mood disorders in adolescents, it is essential to implement strategies such as assertive communication and strengthening positive family bonds within the home.Ítem Acceso Abierto Terapia asistida con animales de compañía en niños con TDAH e Hiperactividad.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Coronel Cobos, Andrés Elías; Arévalo Proaño, Claudia Carolina; 0105099956Introduction: Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a psychological alternative to traditional methods, where the use of companion animals helps children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to regularize their symptoms and have greater effectiveness. Objective: To analyze animal-assisted therapy as a psychological alternative in the treatment of children with ADHD. Methodology: The design was a qualitative and descriptive literature review. Results: AAT requires using various animals, such as dogs, cats, horses, and farm animals, each presenting particular requirements and benefits. In addition, this type of alternative therapy is an effective complement to traditional therapies since it allows better adherence to treatment and its long-term results. Finally, the benefits provided by this assisted therapy are psychological, physical, and social. Conclusion: AAT provides positive benefits in children with ADHD, including proper emotional management, improved interpersonal relationships, and reduction in stress, anxiety, and hyperactivity.Ítem Acceso Abierto Autopercepción y estereotipos en la sexualidad del adulto mayor.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Heras Lozada, Ruth Valeria; Pizarro Ludeña, Ana Cristina; Polo Martínez, Eulalia Maribel; 0803579945; 0705311876Sexuality in older adults is often overlooked or undervalued due to cultural, educational, and social prejudices. Studies indicate that stereotypes and self-perception influence older adults' experiences and attitudes toward sexuality. This study aimed to analyze the influence of self-perception and stereotypes on the sexuality of older adults, identifying factors such as age, gender, and beliefs that affect their sexual behavior. A qualitative literature review was conducted, selecting articles published between 2019 and 2024 from academic databases, including PubMed and Web of Science. The results revealed that older adults perceived their sexuality as a relevant aspect of their well-being. However, it was often influenced by prejudices that associated old age with asexuality or lack of sexual interest. Women faced more barriers due to gender roles that restricted the expression of their sexuality. Furthermore, a lack of sexual education and professional support hindered their overall experience of sexuality. These results, as such, underscore the importance of sexuality in old age as a central aspect of good emotional and physical well-being. In conclusion, sexuality in old age remains relevant to the emotional and physical well-being of older adults. However, social stereotypes and a lack of information and support, limit its expression. This study provides theoretical value for creating more effective intervention models and therapeutic approaches according to the needs of this population group.Ítem Acceso Abierto Adaptación y validación del test AF5 de autoconcepto en la población ecuatoriana: un estudio piloto.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Meneses Meneses , Edwin Vinicio; Moreno Galeano, Lilian Viviana; Viñanzaca López, Juan Pablo; 0107337479; 0919648337Self-concept is a multidimensional construct that plays a key role in personal development and social interactions. However, instruments for assessing it must be adapted to specific contexts. This pilot study aims to adapt and validate the AF-5 Self-Concept Test in the Ecuadorian population, ensuring its cultural adaptation and psychometric properties. A quantitative approach was employed with 210 young adults aged 19 to 30 years. The process included linguistic and cultural adaptation, evaluation by expert judges, and validity and reliability analyses using exploratory factor analysis and statistical tests, such as Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's Ω. The results showed that Bartlett's test of sphericity (χ² = 3177, p < 0.001) and the KMO index (0.863) confirmed the adequacy of the data, identifying five theoretical factors (academic/work, social, emotional, family, and physical), plus one additional factor, explaining 54.3% of the variance. The overall reliability of the test was high (α = 0.906, Ω = 0.911), although the family subscale was less consistent (α = 0.493). In conclusion, the adapted version of the AF-5 Test demonstrated validity and reliability, allowing for the assessment of self- concept in the Ecuadorian context. Its use in research and clinical practice with young adults is recommended, as well as future studies with larger samples to consolidate its psychometric properties.Ítem Acceso Abierto Experiencias adversas en la infancia y bienestar psicológico subjetivo en universitarios de la ciudad de Cuenca.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Castro Urgiles, Claudia Paulina; Silva Sánchez, María Belén; Paredes Tello, Verónica Isabel; 0106399645; 0105264451Introduction: Previous studies have shown that traumatic childhood experiences, such as abuse or violence, can affect mental health during the transition to early adulthood, especially in the academic context. These experiences increase the risk of developing psychological disorders, such as anxiety, depression, or difficulties in managing stress, which directly impacts their quality of life. However, there is limited research on how these adversities impact university students in Cuenca, which justifies the present study. Objective: To establish the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and subjective psychological well-being in university students in Cuenca. Method: The study used a quantitative, observational, and cross-sectional design with a descriptive-correlational approach. The sample included 90 students, selected through convenience sampling, who completed the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) and the Psychological Well-being Scale (PWS). Results: The findings indicate that women have a higher prevalence of ACEs compared to men, while the average psychological well-being of the participants was at an intermediate level. No statistically significant relationship was found between ACEs and psychological well-being. Conclusions: It is suggested that, although ACEs are common, their impact may be moderated by factors such as resilience and social support. This benefits health professionals and educators by providing relevant data to design preventive interventions and support programs, as well as students, who could receive personalized strategies to strengthen their emotional well-being and better manage adversities. However, limitations include the small sample size and no control over external variables.Ítem Acceso Abierto Factores Biopsicosociales y su relación con el orgasmo femenino: Una revisión sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Cedeño Freire, Camila Pauleth; Flores Bonilla, Damaris Analía; Mazón Ávila, Juan Pablo; 0150447464; 1050309077This study analyzes the influence of biopsychosocial factors on the frequency and intensity of female orgasm in sexually active adult women. The methodology followed PRISMA guidelines through a search in Scopus and PubMed to select 20 cross-sectional studies published between 2014 and 2024 in Spanish, Portuguese, and English. The selection was conducted using the Rayyan platform, and methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Subsequently, the risk of bias was assessed and documented using the ROBVIS pro forma. The results revealed that anxiety, depression, self-esteem, partner communication, cultural norms, and sexual taboos can significantly affect a woman's experience of orgasm. Biological factors such as menopause and genital self-image also play a role, although their impact is less significant compared to psychological and social factors. Finally, mental health and social conditions play a determining role in the experience of the female orgasm. Therefore, the importance of sex education and the elimination of stigma is emphasized to improve women's sexual satisfaction and overall well-being.Ítem Acceso Abierto Imagen corporal y la relación de trastornos alimenticios en adolescentes: Una revisión sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Guayanay Gusqui, Keiner Zahid; Castro Ochoa, Fabián Leonardo; 0706861614Introduction: During adolescence, eating disorders affect mental and physical well-being. Unrealistic beauty standards and social pressure influence dissatisfaction with body image. Objective: To comprehensively examine the most relevant evidence on body image perception and its relationship with eating disorders in adolescents. Methodology: A qualitative systematic review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, together with DeCS and MeSH terms. Studies on adolescents aged 11 to 20 years in indexed journals were prioritized, excluding theses, case studies, and papers in the publication process. Methodological quality was assessed using PRISMA 2020 and JBI. Results: Out of 2,395 identified studies, 10 were selected, showing that body dissatisfaction is a variable for the increase in eating disorders. The influence of social media and exposure to idealized beauty models increase the distortion of self-image and the reproduction of unbalanced eating behaviors. Conclusion: Low self-esteem, social media use, and body image perception influence the occurrence of eating disorders. Skills supported by self-compassion and literacy can mitigate their effects. It is advisable to implement school programs that promote a healthy body image and reduce the prevalence of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, which affects more females.Ítem Acceso Abierto Factores de riesgo, Imagen corporal y autoestima en adolescentes: una revisión sistemática.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Carrasco Íñiguez, Renata Nicole; Robles Andrade, Merijoel; Castro Ochoa, Fabián Leonardo; 0107230354; 0105602411Adolescence is a stage that begins in puberty and continues through the age of 20, characterized by several biological, emotional, and social changes. Throughout this period, young people experience excessive concerns about their bodies, which can lead to a negative body image. Body perception is characterized by how a person perceives their own body and the behaviors they adopt about it. Self-esteem, on the other hand, is associated with both emotional and behavioral issues. This study’s main objective is to identify the influence of external risk factors, the environment, and the social context on body image perception and self-esteem in adolescents. Method: Observational and cross-sectional studies from 2014 to 2024 were included. The databases used were PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest. The level of bias was assessed using JBI. Results: Ten articles were selected, reflecting external factors such as family environment, social environment (peers), and media, as well as the relationship that the study variables have. The results indicate that social media, peers, and family bullying are external factors that negatively intervene in adolescents' body image and self-esteem. It was also evident that body image and self-esteem are interrelated. Discussion: External factors include social media, social comparisons, peer pressure, and bullying, affecting adolescents' body image and self-esteem.Ítem Acceso Abierto Impacto de la personalidad dependiente en las relaciones interpersonales de los adultos tempranos.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Flores Robles, María del Cisne; Arias Lucero, Mario Alfredo; Torres Moscoso, Amanda de los Ángeles; 1150571931; 1104088321Dependent personality affects between 3% and 5% of the adult population. This personality type is associated with mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, which significantly impact the individual's relationships. Furthermore, the negative influence of dependent personality on interpersonal dynamics underscores the importance of exploring this topic in greater depth. As it is an underexplored area, this research needs to achieve a more precise and detailed understanding of dependent personality and its relevance in the social and emotional contexts. Therefore, the objective is to analyze the characteristics of dependent personality and its impact on the interpersonal relationships of young adults. Methodology: A qualitative and descriptive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Scopus, where studies from 2019 to 2024 were selected that analyzed dependent personality in young adults, excluding duplicate documents and those that did not meet the proposed objectives. Results: According to the studies, dependent personality typically emerges in late adolescence (ages 15-18) and consolidates in early adulthood (ages 20-40), affecting autonomy and interpersonal relationship dynamics, leading to unstable relationships that are vulnerable to toxic patterns and significantly impacts personal, social, and family development. Conclusion: This research shows that dependent personality limits the quality of interpersonal bonds a person can maintain, affecting the previously mentioned areas and also the individual’s self-perception.Ítem Acceso Abierto La familia como red de apoyo en el sufrimiento de mujeres con Fibromialgia.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Toapanta Ramírez, Katherine Marcela; Tamayo Piedra, Mónica del Carmen; 0150691152Introduction: Fibromyalgia, which primarily affects women between the ages of 30 and 50, is characterized by pain, fatigue, and psychological disturbances. Its emotional impact can be intensified by a lack of family support, making it difficult to manage the condition. However, limited research on this relationship hinders the development of effective interventions to improve patients’ well-being. Therefore, the objective of this review is to analyze the relationship between family support and perceived suffering in women with fibromyalgia. Methodology: A descriptive literature review was conducted using keywords related to the study variables, such as family support, emotional suffering, and fibromyalgia, in databases including Scopus, Taylor & Francis, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Results: Studies published between 2014 and 2024 were included, focusing on correlational, cross-sectional research and systematic reviews involving adult women with Fibromyalgia (FM). It is highlighted that a stable support system—especially from the family—can reduce emotional suffering, whereas a lack of understanding exacerbates symptoms. It was identified that many women with FM face challenges in their traditional roles, leading to feelings of guilt and frustration. Conclusion: Family support is fundamental for women with fibromyalgia, as it influences their emotional well-being. A lack of understanding and a sense of isolation can worsen their distress. The condition also affects family dynamics, especially in traditional gender roles, which can impact self-esteem. Family cohesion and awareness of the disease facilitate adaptation.Ítem Acceso Abierto Factores de riesgo que influyen en la conducta suicida en adultos en Latinoamérica.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Maldonado Alvarado, Mayra Graciela; De Armas Mesa, Idania; 0706100880The risk factors influencing suicidal behavior in adults in Latin America were analyzed, considering psychosocial factors. This research aimed to identify and describe factors contributing to suicide prevention in the region. A narrative literature review with a qualitative approach was conducted, compiling studies published between 2015 and 2024. Data sources were extracted from recognized databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, and studies were selected according to strict exclusion and inclusion criteria, thus ensuring the validity and relevance of the data analyzed. The findings demonstrated that psychosocial factors, economic hardship, unemployment, and domestic violence significantly increase the risk of suicide among Latin American adults. This impact is especially relevant in vulnerable populations and individuals with limited access to mental health services. The lack of psychological care further exacerbates the issue, highlighting the need to implement interventions. It was determined that these factors have a crucial impact on suicidal behavior, which highlights the importance of strengthening support systems and expanding the availability of mental health services. Despite the limitations of the research, such as the reliance on secondary sources and the methodological diversity of the reviewed studies, the results provide a solid foundation for future research and the design of suicide prevention strategies in Latin America.Ítem Acceso Abierto Técnicas de afrontamiento de la ansiedad por desempeño en deportistas de alto rendimiento.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) León Martinez, Marco Andrés; Songor Illescas, Stalin Patricio; 0105158463Developing and applying effective coping techniques are essential for athletes, coaches, and mental health professionals in the sports field. However, a primary challenge is the variability in the effectiveness of these techniques. This literature examines coping techniques for performance anxiety in high-performance athletes, addressing effective strategies based on scientific evidence. The methodology used was based on a detailed search in databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and SciELO. The selected articles were analyzed using a qualitative and descriptive approach. The results highlight that the most effective coping techniques combine cognitive and physical interventions; similarly, CBT and mindfulness have proven useful in restructuring negative thoughts and reducing stress. Furthermore, factors such as the athlete's experience, the type of sport, and the social environment significantly influence the effectiveness of interventions. This study offers a relevant theoretical framework for creating personalized strategies with a higher impact on managing anxiety in elite athletes. This study provides a relevant theoretical consolidation for creating personalized strategies with a higher impact index.Ítem Acceso Abierto Terapia cognitivo-conductual frente al tratamiento farmacológico en el trastorno del deseo sexual hipoactivo en mujeres.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Lozada Castro, Joseline Tatiana; Mora Idrovo, Tamara Alejandra; Pozo López, Pablo Luis; 0107180333; 0107191868Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD), characterized primarily by the absence of sexual desire, significantly impacts the lives of those affected, including their intimate relationships. This lack of desire cannot be better explained by external factors. The affected population is predominantly female, starting when they are 18 years old, with its incidence increasing with age. Treatment for HSDD is primarily based on a psychological approach based on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or the use of medications. General objective: To compare the benefits of CBT versus pharmacological treatments for HSDD in women aged 18 to 45 years. Method: A literature review of randomized clinical trials was conducted using the following databases: PubMed, ProQuest, Traylor & Francis, Scopus, and Web of Science. Two independent reviewers selected seven studies using the PRISMA method, which were reviewed and compared to determine which treatment offered greater benefits. The quality of bias was also evaluated using the Consort tool. Results: It was determined that medications reduce the symptoms associated with the disorder, while CBT provides more accurate results and facilitates long-term learning outcomes. Discussion: This systematic review opens the way for research on HSDD and provides a baseline for treatment. However, it was limited by the strict sample selection criteria; this point should be taken into consideration for future studies.Ítem Acceso Abierto Tipos de apego y relaciones interpersonales en adultos tempranos.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Barrera Barrera, Brigith Salome; Torres Moscoso, Amanda De Los Angeles; 0105895346Attachment styles in early adulthood play a crucial role in forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships. This literature-based thesis analyzes the influence of attachment on social, romantic, and work-related relationships between the ages of 18 and 25. Although this stage is characterized by the pursuit of independence and meaningful connections, the importance of attachment styles is often underestimated. Recognizing attachment patterns improves the emotional and social well- being of young adults, providing tools to face challenges in their relationships. This study aims to determine the influence of attachment types on the interpersonal relationships of young adults. A descriptive literature review was conducted based on the qualitative analysis of articles published between 2019 and 2024. The search was carried out by reviewing databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO, selecting studies in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Due to the historical basis of attachment theories, articles outside this time range will also be included. The findings show that adults with secure attachments tend to establish healthier relationships, while insecure styles negatively affect emotional management and stability in their bonds. In conclusion, attachment styles are determinants in developing interpersonal relationships during early adulthood and promoting secure attachment can improve relational dynamics.Ítem Acceso Abierto Importancia de la regulación emocional en la calidad de vida en los adultos mayores.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Ortíz Vidal, Crhystelle Elena; Yumbla Quinche, Mónica Alexandra; Viñanzaca López, Juan Pablo; 1900806553; 0105924377Recent studies have identified that quality of life (QoL) in older adults (OAs) is closely related to their ability to regulate emotions. This ability allows OAs to better adapt to stress and loss, contributing to higher QoL. The reviewed research highlights that this skill is essential for healthy adaptation and a better life experience during this stage. This study aimed to analyze the influence of emotional regulation (ER) on the well-being of older adults and identify specific strategies that promote their health. A narrative literature review was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, Dialnet, and SciELO information. A total of 32 articles published between 2014 and 2024, in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, were selected. These studies addressed the variables of ER, psychological well-being, and QoL in older adults. The results showed that adaptive strategies such as self-compassion and acceptance promote psychological well-being, while maladaptive strategies such as self-criticism and catastrophizing reduce it. Institutionalized older adults tend to show lower QoL compared to those living independently, with factors such as autonomy and social support playing a key role. Furthermore, aging, cognitive impairment, and chronic stress negatively affect both ER and QoL in older adults. It is concluded that ER is essential to improving QoL in older adults, as it helps them cope with aging-related challenges, increasing resilience and well-being. Implementing intervention programs to strengthen ER and improve QoL is emphasized.Ítem Acceso Abierto Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en adolescentes de Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Bernal Muñoz , Jorge Fernando; Ormaza Ulloa, Luis Miguel; 0302501713Eating disorders (EDs), such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, are a growing public health concern among adolescents in Latin America, particularly among young women. This systematic review aims to identify the prevalence of EDs in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in Latin America and to analyze the associated sociocultural factors. A qualitative design following the PRISMA method was used, including studies published between 2019 and 2024 in SCOPUS, Web of Science, and PubMed databases. Inclusion criteria considered epidemiological studies, systematic reviews, and prevalence analyses. The results show that the most prevalent EDs are, in order, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Among the most prominent sociocultural risk factors are social pressure, the influence of social media on body image, low self-esteem, high self-demand, and unattainable beauty standards. Protective factors identified include family and social support, education in healthy eating habits, and access to mental health and nutrition information. Current treatments include hospitalization, psychotherapy, and outpatient services, although barriers such as treatment resistance and high comorbidity persist. The conclusions emphasize the need for an interdisciplinary approach that considers psychological, social, and biological factors, and suggest future research on rural communities and the impact of social media.Ítem Acceso Abierto Experiencias traumáticas asociadas a la adicción al alcohol en adultos emergentes.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Barrera Gia, Josseline Nicole; Narváez Pillco, Viviana Faviola; 0106750847Traumatic experiences are considered events that trigger fear and significant distress in the individual who experiences them, overwhelming their ability to cope. As a result, some individuals develop problematic substance use, specifically alcohol addiction, which becomes a coping mechanism. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between traumatic experiences associated with alcohol addiction in emerging adults through an analysis of various scientific articles in high-impact databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. The findings show that adverse events occurring more frequently at an early age, such as physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, are significantly related to the development of alcohol consumption in emerging adults, along with the presence of symptoms such as stress, anxiety, and dependence. The reviewed studies indicate that exposure to trauma and problematic alcohol consumption mostly show a positive correlation, meaning that the greater the number of traumatic experiences, the higher the risk of developing alcohol addiction. Therefore, being a complex issue, it requires a multifaceted approach, along with the integration of prevention strategies, psychotherapeutic treatment, and public policies aimed at reducing vulnerability in this population to mitigate the adverse effects that trauma can bring, promote more adaptive coping strategies, improve quality of life, and achieve a balance in overall well-being, including psychological, emotional, and social aspects.Ítem Acceso Abierto Eficacia de la terapia cognitiva conductual en mujeres con cáncer de mama.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Mendoza Avellan, Karla Fiorella; Loja Villacis, Doménica Dayana; León Prieto, María; 1351585342; 1400789127Breast cancer (BC) has had a serious impact on the lives of patients, not only from a physical aspect but also emotionally and psychologically. Women diagnosed with this disease often experience symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress, which affect their lifestyle and their ability to cope. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in women with this disease through a literature review. For this purpose, a descriptive-qualitative narrative review was conducted, through the selection of 11 articles found in databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, which were analyzed using a bibliographic record that described the type of study, symptoms, objective and results. Thus, through the analysis of the important findings, the effectiveness of the implementation of CBT in women with BC was confirmed, and it is also highlighted as essential and effective for the correct psychological behavior of patients with this diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive approaches that address physical emotional, and psychological aspects. Although the results are mostly positive, there are limitations and challenges that must be addressed in future research to strengthen the evidence and improve interventions.
