Examinando por Autor "Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina"
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Ítem Solo Metadatos Análisis situacional de salud y hábitos de higiene en niños de la comunidad Shuar-La Asunción -Sucúa-Ecuador(2014) Benavides Méndez, Cristian Alfredo; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 401878129Ítem Solo Metadatos Análisis situacional de salud y prevalencia de maltrato infantil en niños de la comunidad Shuar -La Asunción-Sucúa-Ecuador-2014(2014) Caldas Campoverde, Tania Soledad; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 104697487Ítem Acceso Abierto Ataxia Cerebelosa(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Gonzalez Carrión, Paola Alejandra; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 1900566942In the field of dentistry, notable advancements have been achieved over the recent decades, with a focus on therapeutic efficiency and enhancing the patient experience. One of the pivotal challenges in this domain pertains to expediting dental movement, which has the potential to reduce the duration of orthodontic treatments and minimize adverse impacts on periodontal tissues. Analyze a case of cerebellar ataxia to show relevant data on the disease and the most important nursing care. Descriptive, retrospective clinical case study. The technique used to collect case information was by reviewing the clinical history and to describe the pathology by compiling articles extracted from recognized databases such as: Scopus, PorQuest, Pubmed,Wweb of science, Lilacs. As inclusion criteria: articles published in the last 5 years, in Spanish and English. The legal ethical process is fulfilled with the signing of the assent. 28-year-old patient, diagnosed with cerebellar Ataxia from birth and 93% physical disability. Three visits are made, confirming that it is stable, quiet, and correct hygiene. The mother is guided in the post-consultations the importance of the diet she must carry, changes of position, taking medicines, hygiene that the patient should. Cerebellar ataxia is an alteration in the coordination of movements. Nursing care is essential for patients with cerebellar ataxia, as well as the guidance that these professionals can provide to the family about their care. Family support is essential so that with treatment and care they have a certain quality of life. Keywords: ataxia; neurodegenerative disease; nursing care.Ítem Acceso Abierto Atención profesional de enfermería en pacientes con diálisis en Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) García Angulo, Fernanda Katherine; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0106158785Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a public health problem that affects 10% of the global population. Medical treatments (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplant) are aimed at slowing the progression of the disease and its complications. The nurse must have good communication with the patient to facilitate the continuity of the treatment being more feasible in its recovery. Objective: To identify professional nursing care in dialysis patients in Latin America Method: A bibliographic review of 50 original articles published in Science Direct, Scopus, Springer, ProQuest, Taylor & French, Pubmed, Redalyc, BSV, Dialnet, and clinical guidelines databases, in English, Portuguese and Spanish, was performed. Articles from 2016-2020 were included and research papers before 2016 were excluded. Results: At present, the Chronic Kidney Disease has been moving forward in Latin America affecting countries, such as Brazil (90%), Colombia (29%), Peru (19%), Bolivia (64%), Guatemala (60%), Costa Rica (20%), Venezuela (68%), Chile (30%), Mexico (7.40%), and Ecuador (11%). Middle-aged patients, older adults, people with a medical history of high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are more likely to have chronic kidney disease. Conclusion: Due to its high epidemiological level, Chronic Renal Disease increases the number of patients in each health facility in Latin America, and with it, the technological requirement and professional assistance disfavoring the economic burden in each of the countries.Ítem Solo Metadatos Calidad de cuidado de enfermería a pacientes y familiares de 19 a 45 años de edad en el hospital "Luis Moscoso Zambrano" mayo-noviembre de la ciudad de Piñas-Ecuador 2014(2014) Alvarado Cáceres, Ana Adriana; Auquilla Lucero, Jenny Gabriela; Cazares Villacrés, Gisella Belén; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0105520407; 0105554489; 0704883222Ítem Acceso Abierto Complicaciones de catéteres percutáneos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Tapia Arévalo, Walter Francisco; Quizhpi Bravo, María Fernanda; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0105596035; 0105226104Percutaneous catheters or also known as peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) provide safe intravenous access for the administration of medication and total parenteral nutrition to maintain the life of the infant. The PICCs are invasive devices that are a risk factor in patients who need it amongst the infectious and mechanical complications include obstruction, catheter rupture, non-elective removal, phlebitis, thrombosis, and infection of the bloodstream. Objective:To analyze the current researches on complications of percutaneous catheters in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methodology:Bibliographic review through a search in scientific bases Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest and Portal Regional da BVS, 50 articles published between 2016-2020, in several languages, were selected to obtain the necessary information and answer the research questions posed in this work. Results:The most frequent complications were mechanical type: occlusion, rupture, extravasation, migration, and phlebitis; infectious type: insertion site infection, bloodstream infection, sepsis. Among the measures recommended in the literature for percutaneous catheter placement in the neonatal ICU were: hand washing and antisepsis, use of sterile material during the insertion procedure, maintenance, and disinfection of the patient's skin. Conclusions:To conclude, this article contributes with some positive critical reflections of the medical terms and challenges of the daily experience of nursing care, related to the insertion, maintenance, and care of safe vascular access to guarantee intravenous therapy, with minimum complications.Ítem Solo Metadatos Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de las enfermeras en el cuidado de los pacientes con diagnóstico de ictericia fisiológica y patológica en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales del Hospital Teófilo Dávila febrero-julio 2015, Machala-Ecuador(2015) Criollo Peralta, Karla Johanna; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 105103154Ítem Acceso Abierto Covid-19 y cuidados intensivos en Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Jara Andrade , Carol Mayerline; Mora Guamán , Myriam Silvana; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 1401001928; 0106697386Globally, we are experiencing the pandemic of COVID-19, a virus that appeared according to WHO (2020) on December 31, 2019, in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 is the cause of causing multisystemic diseases, becoming a challenge for health systems with the increasing demand of infected critical patients, it is from the family of β-coronaviruses and have the ability to create new variants generating a serious public health problem. Methodology: A descriptive bibliographic review of digital documents to address the topic COVID-19 and intensive care in Latin America, the material consulted was between 2017-2021; a total of 4,333 were registered, of which 3. 577 were excluded, finally selecting 53 documents that provided answers to the research questions. Results: Admissions to the intensive care area of patients with COVID-19 had a prevalence between 2.16% and 78%, the factors associated with higher prevalence were: sex with 93.5% male, age between 45-91 years, arterial hypertension 66.7%, diabetes mellitus 44%, obesity 48%, renal failure 22.2%, heart disease 55.6% and smoking 44%. The consequences were bacterial confection 69.2%, respiratory distress syndrome 20%, renal failure 15%, septic shock 15%, acute myocardial infarction 10%, multiorgan dysfunction 10%, bacterial pneumonia 10%, gastrointestinal bleeding 5%. A therapeutic approach was directed to treat the patient's symptomatology with COVID-19. Conclusions: The role of nursing in the management of a patient with COVID-19, includes hemodynamic monitoring and control, patient hygiene and comfort, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, nutrition, and rehabilitationÍtem Acceso Abierto Cuidados de pacientes con amputación de miembros inferiores adaptados a la Teoria de Callista Roy(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Matute Sarmiento , Victoria Alexandra; Sari Vanegas, Fernanda Beatriz; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0302882261; 0301949012An amputation is the surgical removal of a lower limb’s dead tissue, partially or entirely. These surgeries always focus on the patient's functionality when there is no other option, and there is a vital compromise. Methodology: Narrative bibliographic review, in which online documents were consulted to address the topic, nursing care for lower limb amputations, made in 2017-2022, from which 50 documents were selected for the corresponding analysis. Results: The prevalence of patients with lower limb amputations worldwide varies between 35.6% for above-knee amputations, 23% for below-knee amputations, and 17.2% for digital amputations. Vascular pathologies 35.3%, diabetes mellitus 75%, hypertension 57.15%, accidents 24.1%, wounds 9.52%, fractures 36%, and other causes 31.15% caused lower limb amputations. Possible complications were sepsis, acute anemia, myocardial infarction, bronchopneumonia, osteoarthritis, phantom pain, chronic neuropathic pain, stump shortening, pulmonary thromboembolism, disparity, and death. During the adaptation process, difficulties experienced by people with prostheses during walking were noted. Of those patients who left their homes, 82.8% walked in a straight line, 9% had to turn corners, and 3.8% ran into steps or ramps. Nursing care was preventive, post-surgical, rehabilitation, emotional counseling, and patient and family education. Conclusions: Patient care for lower limb amputees includes hemodynamic monitoring and control, hygiene, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, and patient rehabilitation.Ítem Solo Metadatos Diagnóstico nutricional y factores asociados en niños y niñas de tercero a séptimo de básica, de la escuela "Pío XII", en la comunidad la Asunción, Morona Santiago, Ecuador, junio a noviembre 2014(2014) León Mejía, María Belén; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 104304555Ítem Acceso Abierto Estado nutricional en niños de 0 a 60 meses de la provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador – 2024(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Jarama Herrera, Samantha Guadalupe; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0150391779The nutritional status of children from 0 to 60 months of age is very important, as it has been shown that it continues to be a problem, as in some areas children suffer from wasting, chronic malnutrition, underweight, overweight and obesity, which can affect children’s development. Determine the nutritional status of children aged 0 to 60 months in the province of Chimborazo, Ecuador, based on the standards established by WHO 2007. This study corresponds to an observational, retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional research, in which the research sample was obtained from the database of the National Institute of Statistics and Census, comprising a population of 259 individuals (122 boys and 137 girls). The standards established by the WHO 2007 in relation to height/age, weight/height, weight/age and body mass index were applied. Among the main results of this study, it was determined that there is a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in the child population aged 0 to 60 months with 28.5%, which is higher than the prevalence of chronic malnutrition with 22%, and that overweight and obesity is more prevalent in the rural sector with 32.5% compared to the urban sector with 25%. In conclusion, children aged 0 to 60 months in the province of Chimborazo have a high prevalence of overweight and obesity, as well as a higher prevalence of chronic malnutrition, which gives us to understand that overnutrition in this population is increasingly worrying, on the other hand, chronic malnutrition is still present in the child population, as well as underweight and wasting. Keywords: Nutritional status; Malnutrition; Undernutrition; Overweight and obesity; Wasting.Ítem Acceso Abierto Estado nutricional segun referencias OMS 2007 y local en escolares de la provincia de Morona Santiago, Ecuador - 2024(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Esparza Solis, Bryam Dario; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0105593008Nutritional assessment is an essential process for identifying malnutrition, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children. During growthand development, children are at a higher risk of experiencing various forms of malnutrition, whether due to deficiencies (undernutrition) or excesses (overweight and obesity). To analyze the level of concordance in nutritional status according to WHO 2007 standards and local references for schoolchildren in the province of Morona Santiago, Ecuador 2024. An observational, retrospective, descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample was obtained from a public database provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC), comprising a population of 11,566 schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years (5,896 boys and 5,670 girls). To evaluate and compare nutritional status according to national references and WHO 2007 standards, IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 was used. The WHO reports a prevalence of severe underweight of 14.6%, whereas national data show only 1.1%; the general underweight prevalenceis 67.2% according to WHO, compared to 7.5% nationally. Obesity is reported at 7.1% by WHO and 17.5% nationally, with severe obesity at 0% according to WHO and 8.0% in national data. Regarding height, the normal height category is 54.0% in WHO data versus 63.1% nationally, and verytall height is 5.7% according to WHO compared to 1.6% nationally. Kappa indices indicate weak concordance for weight (0.358) and very weak for height (0.248), reflecting significant differences between international and national evaluations. The results reveal significant discrepan-cies between national data and international WHO standards, with notable differences in the prevalence of malnutrition, weight, and height among children. Keywords: Nutritional Status; Child Nutrition Disorders; Body Mass Index; Reference Standards.Ítem Solo Metadatos Evaluación del uso de las medidas de bioseguridad a las internas de enfermería del Hospital pediátrico Roberto Gilbert. Guayaquil. Febrero – julio 2015.(2015) Duchi Sari, Jenny Maritza; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 105738603Ítem Solo Metadatos Factores de riesgo del pie diabético en adulta mayor: caso clínico(Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2023) Huerta Chimborazo|, Verónica; Mesa Cano, Isabel CristinaÍtem Acceso Abierto Hemorragias en mujeres embarazadas en Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Tene Quizhpe, Vilma Beatriz; Silva Enriquez, Maria de los Ángeles; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 1150022356; 0704395755Obstetric hemorrhage refers to losses of large volumes of blood during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum; different reasons, such as uterine rupture, placental abruption, placenta previa, trauma, and coagulation problems, can cause it. Objective: This study aims to gather current information on obstetric hemorrhage in pregnant women in Latin America. Methodology: A descriptive literature review was conducted through the analysis and synthesis of relevant and updated information on hemorrhages during pregnancy from bibliographic sources, including scientific articles and international health organizations; databases accessed from the library of the Catholic University of Cuenca were used, employing the Boolean operator AND for the search. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were managed under the developed topic. Results: The most common types of hemorrhage can occur before or after delivery due to threatened miscarriage, ectopic or molar pregnancies; the identified signs and symptoms were contraction-type pain and hemodynamic instability. Complications comprised maternal and fetal mortality, damage to target organs, and risk factors like multiple pregnancies, maternal diabetes mellitus, and hypertensive disorders were described. Interventions for comprehensive care included pregnancy monitoring, comprehensive patient management during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, and continuous monitoring of the fetus and neonate. Conclusions: Obstetric hemorrhage can be prevented with adequate monitoring during the gestational, childbirth, and postpartum periods. Mothers need to seek specialized medical attention from the suspicion of pregnancy to avoid complications. Keywords: Hemorrhage, Women, Postpartum period, Risk factors, Nursing care.Ítem Acceso Abierto Infección respiratoria aguda en niños menores de 5 años en Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Lituma Morocho,, Fabiola Jessenia; Vega Sumba, Maribel Valeria; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 01056841112; 1400625123Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are caused by different microorganisms, their signs and symptoms will appear suddenly in a period of approximately 10 to 15 days, mostly affecting children under 5 years old. Objective: To present the scientific evidence with the greatest impact on acute respiratory infections. Methodology: A narrative literature review was conducted by accessing scientific databases, Scopus, ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, Pubmed, Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet. Furthermore, scientific documents from institutional health pages, Ecuadorian Ministry of Public Health (MSP, in Spanish), Ministry of Health of Peru, Government of Mexico, Pan American Health Organization "Ecuador" (PAHO), Ministry of Health of Colombia, World Health Organization. Results: There is evidence of few studies despite being a pathology that causes high mortality. Complications among them pneumonia, pharyngitis, bronchiolitis of viral origin are the most common. The risk factors that stand out are determinants derived from poverty and malnutrition. Antimicrobial treatment and self-medication are evident. Vaccination as a nursing strategy in conjunction with maternal education is developed in various settings. Conclusion: The prevalence of ARI in Latin America is high. If they are not treated in due time, they increase mortality in this vulnerable age group and increase costs for the health system. The number and consequences of these complications could be avoided with health prevention and maternal education. Keywords: respiratory infections, latin america, children, risk factors, complicationsÍtem Acceso Abierto Infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud en Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Lalvay Marcatoma, Christian Santiago; Arreaga Guillermo, Erick Mauricio; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0106418171; 0150232288At present, Infections Associated with health care are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Latin America, where the disparity of epidemiological information does not allow for an estimate of the global burden of these diseases. Objective: To provide epidemiological information on healthcare-associated infections in Latin America, to assess the impact on public health. Methodology: Descriptive bibliographic review of literature in scientific databases Scopus, Elsevier, ProQuest, Pubmed, CINAHl, VHL; digital pages of Health Organizations, International Epidemiological Surveillance Organizations, and Ministries of Health of the countries in question, selecting a sample of 83 articles. Results: In Latin America, the prevalence of these infections is mainly related to surgical and invasive procedures in intensive care units; the most prevalent are infections of the lower respiratory tract associated with mechanical ventilation, those of surgical wound, of the bloodstream inherent to the central venous catheter and of the urinary tract associated to bladder catheter; whose most prevalent pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus (85.78%); Escherichia coli (31%) and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (27.27%). Conclusions: Epidemiological monitoring of healthcareassociated infections in Latin America is effective in some countries and deficient in others; a situation that slows down the decline of factors involved in health care. Diagnosis and prevention are based on international criteria adapted to the population, autonomous clinical, and laboratory resources.Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervención de enfermería en traqueobronquitis asociadas a la ventilación mecánica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Jiménez Paccha, Leidy Janeth; Santander Girón, Katia Noely; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 1900805761; 0750692154Introduction: Mechanical ventilation is an infestation in the respiratory tract that causes deaths and morbidity in hospitalized patients. Mechanical ventilation is a therapeutic procedure used in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) that saves thousands of lives but carries potential infection risks. Objective: To determine nursing interventions in tracheobronchitis associated with mechanical ventilation. Methodology: Descriptive bibliographic review study; the articles used were obtained from the following databases: SciELO, Scopus, and PubMed. Results: Among the results obtained, prevalence rates were found in countries such as Spain at 41.2% and 78.9%, Venezuela at 55.1%, and France at 46.4%. Risk factors for contracting this condition include the duration of mechanical ventilation, mainly between 2 to 7 days and 8 to 15 days, stay in ICU between 2 to 9 days and 18 to 25 days most frequently, sinusitis 13%, antibiotic consumption such as fourth-generation cephalosporins and vancomycin, or others; also considering the type of feeding (nasogastric or parenteral tube). Recurrent complications include cardiovascular issues at 29%, followed by kidney complications at 25%. Regarding the components of the Care Bundle, it was identified that, for the most part, head elevation and hand hygiene were mainly fulfilled. Conclusions: Based on the information investigated, it is concluded that nurses mostly comply with the interventions for tracheobronchitis associated with mechanical ventilation in hospitalized patients.Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervenciones de enfermería basadas en la teoría de Marjory Gordon en pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Domínguez Fajardo, Jéssica Elizabeth; Peña Chamba, Julieta Janela; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0106205297; 1900824176Introduction: Worldwide, traumatic brain injury is one of the leading causes of death and disability, and is considered a public health problem due to its prevalence and the economic costs it generates. Objective: To describe nursing interventions based on Marjory Gordon's theory in the care of patients with traumatic brain injury through a literature review. Methodology: A literature review study of narrative type was carried out, with the analysis of scientific articles from databases such as Scopus, Proquest, Dialnet, Medigraphic, among others, as well as from the WHO and MSP, using keywords that appear in the descriptors (DeCS, MeSH), 209 articles and scientific documents related to the topic were found, of which 82 were selected for the realization of this study. Results: Cranioencephalic trauma worldwide is one of the main causes of death and disability being middle and low-income countries, the most affected; with Marjory Gordon's theory (functional patterns) a thorough assessment can be performed that allows identifying a diagnosis according to the needs and problems of each patient to achieve a positive outcome after appropriate nursing intervention. Conclusions: The care and treatment of a patient with cranioencephalic trauma, is provided according to the type of injury and the basic needs presented, thus ensuring treatment with quality and warmth, which facilitates the patient a favorable evolution.Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervenciones de enfermería en osteogenesis imperfecta(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Garcia Zeas, Jessica Soraya; Mesa Cano, Isabel Cristina; 0107288276Introduction: Osteogenesis imperfecta is caused by a rare genetic disorder of connective tissue due to several genetic mutations affecting collagen; these mutations result in bone fragility of varying degrees of severity. Objective: To identify nursing interventions in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Materials and Methods: This research was structured through a literature review using a search of scientific databases, including Redalyc, ProQuest, SciELO, Dialnet, and PubMed, among others, and information corresponding to the Ministry of Public Health (MSP by its Spanish acronym). Keywords such as osteogenesis imperfecta, nursing care, surgical interventions, treatment, and prevalence were used, then search equations were formed using the Boolean operator AND. Results: Prevalence was found in France, with 1 in 10,000 to 20,000 inhabitants; in North America, with 1 in 10,000 births; and in Ecuador, with 1 in 12,000 to 15,000 live births. Clinical features vary according to the type of OI presented by the patient. The most common include decreased bone density, short stature, bone fragility, recurrent fractures in mild trauma, and bluish-colored sclerae. Bisphosphonates are the pharmacological treatment of choice since they help alleviate bone pain, reduce fractures, and enhance mobility. Conclusion: Nursing staff play an essential role since, through their care, they focus on the prevention and control of the clinical characteristics of the pathology. Keywords: osteogenesis imperfecta, nursing care, surgical interventions, treatment and prevalence.
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