Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Arquitectura
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/95
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Ítem Acceso Abierto Diseño de prototipo de panelmóvil ampliable multifuncional(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Barrazueta Calle, Jaime Alexander; Mogrovejo Arias, María José; 0303134829The organization and design of architectural spaces frequently faceencounter inflexibility caused by partitioning elements like walls and partitions, which restrict space. This graduation project aims to design a mobile, expandable, multifunctional panel prototype using technological innovations. The methodology was based on a theoretical analysis and case studies to obtain a conceptual framework for the panel design. The design of the element was conducted using two approaches: a functional one, which demonstrates its viability within the scope of flexibility in architecture, and a constructive one, which shows the possibility of creating elements by incorporating feasible materials that enable its execution. Finally, the prototype was schematized within different architectural spaces to assess and analyze its importance and efficiency in multifunctional environments in renovations of existing spaces and new projects. This aspect allowed the proposal to be demonstrated as a flexible solution for transform rigid architectural designs into adaptable, versatile, transformable, and variable environments. The schematization of the prototype revealed that this is an element that improves and increases the functions within reduced environments or with rigid spaces, evidencing a remarkable optimization of space and demonstrating the effectiveness and versatility of the prototype. Keywords: flexibility, mobile, expandable, multifunctional, panel.Ítem Acceso Abierto Hemorragia postparto: etiología, y tratamiento. Revisión Sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Jaramillo González, Jessenia Fernanda; Rodas Torres, Américo; 0301853289Background: Postpartum hemorrhage is the primary obstetric complication since it causes abundant blood loss, leading to hemodynamic compromise after childbirth, and is considered one of the three main causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine the etiology, management, and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage through a systematic review. Methodology: The study used the PRISMA 2020 methodology for systematic reviews, establishing search strategies in databases such as PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Elsevier, SciELO, and Scopus. After analyzing the articles and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 valid studies were obtained, addressing the question: What is the etiology, management method, and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage? Results: This systematic review showed that uterine atony is the prevalent factor in PPH, especially in cases of severe hemorrhages. Genital organ trauma and retained tissues were also identified as risk factors, while management of the third stage of labor was the most commonly used approach for PPH. Conclusions: Obstetric professionals must be vigilant about the characteristics of hemorrhage to determine its etiology and treatment since it is an emergency that has even caused the death of some women after childbirth. Keywords: pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal morbidity, puerperium, postpartumÍtem Acceso Abierto Prototipo de tapial prefabricado alivianado adaptado a las características del suelo de la parroquia El Cabo(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Guachun Acebedo, Daniela Isabel; Venegas Tomalá, Andrés Oswaldo; 0302491832Ítem Acceso Abierto Incidencias de las condiciones del mantenimiento vial sobre la seguridad peatonal y vehicular en la zona 7 de Azogues(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Robles Calle, Verónica Fernanda; Verdugo Romero, Lauro Milton; 0301818183Ítem Acceso Abierto Anteproyecto arquitectónico para el cementerio ecológico de la ciudad de Biblián(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Romero Abad, José Andrés; Cantos Ormaza, Wilson Jacinto; 0302491568Ítem Acceso Abierto Estrategia para densificar la ciudad de Azogues: Anteproyecto de vivienda multifamiliar en un lote urbano alargado.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Abad Urgilés, Jean Carlos; Cantos Ormaza, Wilson Jacinto; 0350115564Ítem Acceso Abierto Panel de madera y tierra como una alternativa ecológica al sistema constructivo convencional(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Luna Ormaza, Leslie Valeria; Venegas Tomalá, Andrés Oswaldo; 0302875190Ítem Acceso Abierto EL HORMIGÓN ARMADO COMO LENGUAJE FORMAL, ESTRUCTURAL Y MODELADOR DE ESPACIOS EN LA ARQUITECTURA MODERNA: RESIDENCIAS DE PAULO MENDES DA ROCHA (1964-1970)(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Zambrano León, María Paula; Velez Torres, German Andrés; 0350078382This study aims to evaluate the impact of reinforced concrete and structural configuration on the generation of spaces and the formal result in residences through reconstruction and comparative study employing matrices to demonstrate the formal values of modern architecture. This research builds upon the historical precedents of Latin American modern architecture to analyze two residential works by the same architect (Paulo Mendes da Rocha) belonging to an architectural movement that appeared in a specific era under social, political, economic, evolutionary contexts and knowledge migration. It highlights the ongoing relevance of Paulo Mendes da Rocha's creations, which, through construction, develop projects that harmoniously integrate with the urban environment and generate flexible and high-quality spaces by manipulating light and using concrete as the primary material.Ítem Acceso Abierto Anteproyecto Arquitectónico de un Centro de Salud Tipo C para la ciudad de Azogues, aplicando el método del diagrama como estrategia proyectual.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Pinos Larrea, Esthela Nicole; Sacoto Molina, Diana Monserrat; 0350309688Public health in Azogues has been an issue of constant concern due to the growing demand for medical services and the lack of adequate infrastructure to meet these needs. Given this situation, developing a preliminary project that responds to the community's specific needs and meets quality standards in medical care was proposed, using the diagram as a critical project tool. The methodology employed included the development of theoretical reflections with a bibliographic review, case analysis, exhaustive studies on the conditions of the field, direct observation of the situations and weaknesses of local medical care through visits, observation sheets, interviews, and the analysis of the standards. Thus, the information obtained was synthesized in diagrams in order to able precise and efficient visualization of the spatial distribution of the functional and formal areas of the Health Center. The result was a comprehensive incorporating best practices in architectural and functional design, potentially improving access and quality of health services in Azogues. This preliminary project is expected to serve as a basis for future design and construction stages, contributing to the local population's welfare and strengthening the region's public health system.Ítem Acceso Abierto Incidencia de la concentración de equipamientos educativos en el tráfico vehicular de la ciudad de Azogues(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Vicuña Peñafiel, Brian David; Verdugo Romero, Lauro Milton; 0302331798Ítem Acceso Abierto Determinar el cumlimiento del marco legal relacionado con la división del suelo durante el período 2014-2017 en el área urbana de la ciudad de Azogues(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2018) Romero Ordóñez, Cristian Alfredo; Verdugo Romero, Lauro Miltón; 0302334479; ., .The objective of this work is to determine the level of compliance with the legal framework related to the division of land in the Urban Area of the City of Azogues, was developed as a prerequisite for obtaining the title of Architect. For this purpose, the conceptual and legal framework related to the proposed topic was reviewed and analyzed; subsequently, the diagnosis was developed, for which a total of 10 urbanizations approved during the 2014-2017 period were delimited and selected, on which the level of compliance with the legal framework was evaluated with respect to the following variables: transfer of land, infrastructure works, land occupation characteristics and building characteristics. This process allowed the identification of problems, which are the result of field research and comparative analysis of current regulations, with the current state. The results were then studied in each period, in order to identify and define the problems encountered. Subsequently, strategic objectives and guidelines were proposed to contribute to the solution to the problems encountered in the diagnosis of the study area. With this process, it was possible to achieve the proposed objectives and finally formulate the relevant conclusions and recommendations.Ítem Acceso Abierto Lineamientos urbanos para la aplicación de parques públicos del área urbana de la ciudad de Cañar(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2018) Cunín Peláez, Luis Armando; Sacoto Molina, Diana Monserrat; 0302046834; ., .Public spaces must respond to the social needs of their context. The lack of criteria that regulates its design affects these spaces because they are inefficient and scarcely crowded, which causes the failure to fulfill the purpose for which they were built. Therefore, the success of these spaces falls on the previous plan of their design and their adaptation to the environment. The aim of present investigation focuses on analyzing public spaces of the Cañar city, through evaluation parameters whose abbreviation is Mehta to demonstrate the inefficiencies in its operation. Thus, generating guidelines which allow urban intervention is the basis that guarantees functionality and adaptability to the needs of the city. The evaluation started with a theoretical analysis to be applied to three parks of the city such as Parque del Amor, Parque de la Madre, and Quilliganes; they were analyzed under five criteria like inclusiveness, safety, comfort, meaningful activities, and pleasant space. The results obtained revealed that the functionality of the parks is low in all aspects analyzed. Last but not least, based on these results, some solutions were proposed that intend to be integrated into the context and customs of the city; for instance, offer activities to different age groups, encourage the use of public spaces for indigenous communities for cultural promotion, plant trees, and traditional elements of the site, etc.Ítem Acceso Abierto Anteproyecto urbano-arquitectonico del Instituto Tecnológico Superior Luis Rogerio González a reubicarse en la parroquia Bayas, cantón Azogues(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2018) Crespo Saquicela, Ignacio Alfonso; Mogrovejo Arias, María José; 0301563508; ., .This thesis contains the architectural preliminary project created for the relocation of the Technological Institute “Luis Rogerio Gonzalez” in Bayas from the city of Azogues.It’s divided in five chapters and its objective is to satisfy the needs of the users of this institution through the solution of the spatial problems and the adaptation to the natural and urban environment. To do this, the first chapter contains the generalities, background, objectives and justification of the proposed topic. The second develops a theoretical framework that gives an approach to the modern parameters that exist for the design of educational buildings; on the third is carried out the analysis of cases related to the topic, in order to know some specific characteristics applicable to the design, which have worked in similar contexts and projects. The fourth chapter contains a diagnosis of the current problematic of the Institute and the proposal of the solutions to the problems found and finally, the fifth chapter contains the design proposal based on the analysis of the chosen site and ends up with the presentation of the architectural plans that define the preliminary projectÍtem Acceso Abierto Diseño y organización de lotes mínimos para vivienda social en la ciudad de Azogues, zona Z6 - Uchupucun(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2018) Avila Zea, María Augusta; Cantos Ormaza, Wilson Jacinto; 0302961230; ., .The present work, sustains an open vision and directed to the design and organization of the urban structure of the cities, from a perspective focused on the development of the social groups of low economic resources, analyzing the housing projects in terms of the efficiency offered by a lot, which is considered as an organizing element and translator of the urban fabric of the cities, which lasted over time. The research aims to propose a design and organization of minimum lots for social housing under the criteria of inclusion, security, resilience, and sustainability, which were raised at the United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III, carried out in the city of Quito in 2016), in search of the densified and equitable growth of the cities, creating a proposal that allows the maximum use of the soil, reducing costs both in obtaining the land and in the construction of housing and equipment of infrastructure. By means of the present one it looks for to give solution to the problems related to the urban organization of the site, independently of the design of the housing units, which will not be defined in this investigation, reason why finally the distribution and definition of the new typology is proposed of lot that responds to the needs of the users and offers the opportunity to build houses at a low cost, guaranteeing the good living of its owners.Ítem Acceso Abierto Lineamientos paisajísticos en comunidades andinas con valor patrimonial y cultural, caso de estudio: Quilloac - cantón Cañar(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2018) Ávila Verdugo, María Gabriela; Sacoto Molina, Diana Monserrathe; 0301523916; ., .Urban growth has been studied from the consideration of the environmental impact caused by this phenomenon; However, the effects of this growth go beyond the environmental perspective, and it may lead to the disappearance of communities, specific cultural groups, and traditional landscapes. The present case of study focuses on the community of Quilloac, belonging to the canton of Cañar; which stands out for maintaining ancestral traditions and specific socio-cultural characteristics that distinguish it from other indigenous groups within the canton. The urban growth of the city of Cañar affects it directly, due to its proximity. This problem occurs especially when there are no public policies that regulate the space of these communities in consideration with the landscape, although this is a key element in the conservation of cultural features of human groups. This research analyzes this problem in order to provide a solution through generating guidelines that have the concept of cultural landscape as a basis for the regulation of space for the community of Quilloac, based on a literature review and a mapping that allowed to detect the areas that have been most affected by the expansion of the city of Cañar, identify landscape components, determine functional units according to the uses that have been given to the soil by the members of the community, under considerations that seek to preserve the landscape of the area. The results of this investigation determined five landscape units, highlighting among the proposal the strict conservation of areas of cultural and religious importance for the locality, as well as the need to promote the appropriate use of the units according to their characteristics, together with the possible architectural interventions that would be allowed in each unit.Ítem Acceso Abierto “Estrategias de diseño sobre accesibilidad universal en equipamientos educativos. Caso de estudio: Zona 7 del área urbana de Azogues”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Vargas González, Zulay Verenice; Verdugo Romero, Lauro Milton; 0301944294; ., .Universal accessibility is a characteristic that any infrastructure or equipment must meet to be used without difficulty by all people, regardless of gender, physical condition, age, or culture, thus allowing free access to different places. The general objective of this work is to propose design strategies for universal accessibility in twelve educational facilities in zone 7 of the urban area of Azogues city, based on the analysis of the main accesses and the close relationship with the street. For this, as a research technique, direct observation was used. Additionally, considering the Ecuadorian Construction Standard on Universal Accessibility, an observation sheet was elaborated, in which data on the elements and parameters defined for the analysis were recorded, therefore determining the level of compliance of each one. It made it possible to quantify the accessibility deficits of the facilities observed from the results of a matrix prepared in which the parameters that generate accessibility problems were visualized and prioritized. These problems served as the basis for the proposal. Finally, it was possible to present design strategies for universal accessibility in educational facilities in Zone 7 in Azogues city through the evaluation of compliance with the Ecuadorian Construction Standard.Ítem Acceso Abierto “Análisis funcional de las viviendas sociales entregadas por el MIDUVI en las parroquias rurales: Javier Loyola, Guapán y Cojitambo del cantón Azogues”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Torres Avila, Elva Carolina; Cantos Ormaza, Wilson Jacinto; 0104927587; ., .ln this degree work, it is analyzed the functionality of social housing built by MIDUVI (by its Spanish acronym) in the parishes Javier Loyola, Guapán, and Cojitambo. In consequence, a bibliographic review is conducted on social housing and its characteristics. Social housing in Ecuador, habitability, and regulations is necessary information forthe theoretical framework. Then, surveys and observation sheets are used to analyze the housing design, which considers aspects of function and habitability. Thus, for the first analysis, surveys were applied to users of the dwellings to determine the perception of homes; an observation sheet with 31 indicators was applied to define the level of functionality. Finally, applying these instruments, problems in the homes are evidenced, so strategies and recommendations are proposed such as the possibility of expansión and construction of exterior spaces, the design of the residences considering the site of the location, and the design of built-in furniture to fix deficiencies and improve the users’ quaiity of life.Ítem Acceso Abierto “Propuesta urbano-arquitectónica a nivel de idea para la recuperación de las márgenes de protección del río Pucuhuayco-Cantón Cañar”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Narváez Segovia, Jennyfer Anabel; Sacoto Molina, Diana Monserrat; 0350191185; ., .A functional city is based on the quality of the public space; therefore, it must be cared for and rehabilitated in a way that allows free and spontaneous citizenship concurrence. Consequently, the objective of the present work was to design the urban-architectural proposal for the restoration of Pucuhuayco river banks in the urban area of Cañar canton, with the purpose of reducing the deficit of the green regions, revitalizing the site, and creating spaces for the free recreation of the population. Thus, the research starts with a bibliographic review. Then, concepts from 5 park cases are rescued based on several factors in order to guide a well-founded design. Subsequently, for the analysis of the study area, the Guidelines for the implementation and management of linear parks was used, which consists of 6 components complemented with the indicator of ‘’visual analysis’’, from which the potentialities and problems for the proposal were determined. Finally, within the results, the importance of citizenship participation was established. The acquired information allowed to determine that identity in public space is a key issue. On the other hand, based on several aspects (topography, surface, accessibility, future projects, agricultural activities, vegetation), a project with three main zones was obtained where sports, recreational, and cultural activities are developed and complemented by four zones of minor interventions, thus generating a dynamic environment.Ítem Acceso Abierto “Fabricación de bloques de cemento con agregados de residuos de construcción y demolición (RCD) provenientes de mamposterías de ladrillos”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Mendoza López, Luis Alberto; Venegas Tomalá, Andrés Oswaldo; 1400759419; ., .This degree work determines the technical parameters for manufacturing a concrete block with aggregates from brick masonry CDW that meets the requirements and mechanical standards for its use as masonry. Initially, the bibliography about the production process, dosage, components, and mechanical standards of concrete blocks and the use of recycled aggregates from construction waste were evaluated and analyzed, after which the dosage percentages of the recycled coarse aggregate to be tested were determined. Next, the properties of the CDW collected in the study area were evaluated, and their physical and mechanical characteristics were determined for their subsequent application in the concrete block prototypes. Finally, concrete block prototypes were manufactured according to the percentages of CDW aggregates used for optimum strength according to NTE INEN 3066. The result of the research generated a comparative cost analysis between the new sustainable concrete block with CDW and the conventional concrete block. It is demonstrated that the block with 100% replacement of coarse aggregate of CDW notably surpasses the traditional block in terms of economy, density, water absorption, and compressive strength established in the Ecuadorian standard, revealing that the prototype contributes to the reduction of energy and raw material expenditure.Ítem Acceso Abierto “Fabricación de bloques de hormigón con adición de fibras de madera de eucalipto, como una alternativa de mampuesto ecológico”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Lema Lema, Sandra Beatriz; Venegas Tomalá, Andrés Oswaldo; 0302298849; ., .Manufacturing concrete blocks with the addition of eucalyptus wood fibers is a new ecological masonry alternative that complies with the specifications of INEN 3066. This experimental study analyzes the behavior of the mechanical characteristics of concrete blocks by replacing gravel with pumice stone and incorporating different percentages —3, 6, and 12%— of wood fibers in the mix. These percentages were defined using a bibliographic review of standards and related research. Then, laboratory tests were carried out based on compliance with different standards to characterize the materials and obtain the data required for the concrete batching calculation. Finally, the blocks are manufactured, and the results conclude that the blocks with the addition of 3 and 6% of fiber comply with the minimum resistance for block type C, the characteristics of the blocks are directly related to the properties of the materials that compose them, and the incorporation of wood fibers in the mixture improves the tensile behavior of the blocks and reduces their density. This reduction contributes to the fact that the structural system of a building can be reduced in terms of its reinforcement elements; therefore, the manufacture of blocks with the addition of wood fibers is a viable alternative that contributes positively to the ecological, economic, constructive, and structural system of a building.
