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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoFactores de riesgo en la depresión posparto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Faican Mora, Verónica Patricia; Godoy Duran , Elvia Narcisa; 0106030885Postpartum depression is a pathological condition that alters mood, behavior, and temperament and can occur between the second and eighth week after childbirth; in some cases, it can extend up to a year later. Objective: To analyze the risk factors for postpartum depression. Methodology: This is a systematic review based on 53 publications obtained from scientific sources such as Scopus, PubMed, LILACS, Web of Science, Redalyc, and SciELO. Results: Among the primary risk factors for developing postpartum depression include being under 30 years of age, a history of violence, depression, and abortions, lack of family support, traumatic experiences during childbirth and breastfeeding, economic status, and unplanned pregnancy. Conclusion: In Latin America, Mexico has the highest prevalence of postpartum depression, followed by Peru and Ecuador. It is very noticeable that manifestations such as sadness and crying, anxiety, frustration or guilt, difficulty in falling asleep, and emotional lability are factors that should be immediately considered after childbirth because they may be conditioning factors that trigger postpartum depression. Keywords: risk factors; depression; postpartum; manifestations; incidence.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoIntervenciones de enfermería para la prevención y manejo del consumo de sustancias. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Simbaina Acero , Jéssica Sofía; Romero Galabay, Ignacia Margarita; 0302892245Nursing interventions are activities with clinical criteria and knowledge performed by a nursing professional for patient care. The consumption of harmful substances such as alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs is a severe public health problem considered a challenge in the field of health. Objective: To determine nursing interventions related to managing and preventing substance consumption. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted on nursing interventions for managing and preventing substance consumption. The research used the PRISMA method and specialized databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Redalyc, Google Scholar, Bibliotechnia, LILACS, and Web of Science. Results: A total of 960 articles related to the topic were identified; 394 articles were excluded for not meeting inclusion criteria, 284 were discarded, and 56 were eliminated due to irrelevance or duplication; 54 articles were selected since they met the criteria. Conclusions: It was identified that the prevalence of substance consumption exceeds 50% in all ages, with the most commonly consumed substances being alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. Consumption factors vary by region, and its effects can lead to cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer. Nursing interventions include promotional and preventive activities tailored to the needs of each individual. Keywords: nursing care, addiction, intervention, consumption factors.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoMortalidad Materna: Una revisión sistemática a la realidad latinoamericana(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Clavijo Cuzco, Marcia Elizabeth; Merchán Coronel, María Graciela; 0302681275Maternal mortality is considered as the death of a woman while she is pregnant or within 42 days after the termination of pregnancy; it has become a health problem in several Latin American countries as well as worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of maternal mortality in Latin America through a systematic review of available scientific evidence. The methodology was descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional, investigating bibliographic and documentary sources and reviewing scientific bases, which enabled the use of the PRISMA method. The results evidenced that the prevalence of maternal mortality in Latin America is 85.2 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Keywords: maternal mortality, neonates, pregnancy, maternal health
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoShock séptico en pacientes críticos. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) González Estrella, Karla Ximena; Vásquez Cárdenas , Andrés Leonardo; 0350197406
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoProceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes con VIH/SIDA. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Montero Montero, Mónica Mishel; Abad Martinez, Nancy Isabel; 0106955057
