Análisis de la normativa ecuatoriana sobre SGDA, y sus elementos para aplicación en clientes regulados

Abstract

This study evaluated the technical and economic feasibility and regulatory framework of Distributed Generation Systems for Self-Supply (SGDA, by its Spanish acronym) using photovoltaic systems in Ecuador, other Latin American countries, and Europe. The study used a quantitative, descriptive, and applied approach, based on a literature review, international comparison, equipment analysis, sizing calculations, and the development of a pilot project for regulated consumers. The results showed that Regulation ARCONEL-005/24 establishes conditions for authorization, connection, metering, billing, and surplus compensation, although gaps remain in administrative simplification, incentives, public registries, and collective self-supply. The economic evaluation identified approximate payback periods of four to eight years, depending on consumption and system scale. The pilot system, consisting of sixteen 610-W modules with a total installed capacity of 9.76 kWp, would produce 39.06 kWh per day compared to an adjusted demand of 37.18 kWh. It was determined that SGDA systems are viable, provided their sizing and regulatory conditions are tailored to the conditions of each specific project evaluated.