Anteproyecto de circuito urbano sostenible: Puertas del Sol, Cuenca

Abstract

This research studies the mobility problem and the low presence of green spaces on urban roads in Cuenca, specifically in the zone of “Puertas del Sol”, where vehicle congestion and the disconnection between key points affect the inhabitants' quality of life. This paper proposes an urban circuit that integrates green areas and tactical urban planning strategies to improve connectivity, pedestrian and vehicular safety, and environmental sustainability. The methodology includes a literature review, existing infrastructure analysis, mobility demands evaluation, and information gathering through interviews, and on-site observations. The design of the urban circuit focuses on creating a friendlier and more sustainable environment, incorporating elements such as clear signage, safe pedestrian crossings, bicycle lanes, adequate lighting, and efficient traffic management. In addition, including green spaces is prioritized to reduce pollution, mitigate the heat island effect, and promote a healthier environment. These measures seek to solve connectivity problems, improve the urban image, and promote more orderly and safe mobility. The result is a preliminary project combining functionality, safety, and well-being, offering a comprehensive solution for Cuenca's mobility and sustainability challenges. This innovative approach can serve as a model for future urban interventions, demonstrating that it is possible to balance urban development with the quality of life of citizens and the preservation of the environment.