Factores de vulnerabilidad en mujeres víctimas de violencia, física, psicológica y patrimonial.

Abstract

Introduction. Several studies conducted in different countries highlight the interrelated factors that contribute to vulnerability regarding physical, psychological, or patrimonial violence against women, which include, lack of support networks, insufficient state intervention, workplace harassment, economic and social aspects, health, as well as normalized behavior patterns in abusive relationships. Objective. This literature review study addressed the problem of violence against women in its physical, psychological, and patrimonial forms, to identify the vulnerability factors that increase the probability of being attacked. Methodology. This study was based on a descriptive literature review, where Boolean operators were used to refine the search in various databases, including Scopus, PubMed, JANE, and Web of Science. The review included articles in English, Spanish, and Portuguese that met the inclusion criteria previously stated. Conclusion. The results highlighted a series of interrelated factors that significantly contribute to women’s vulnerability, emphasizing age, race, migration, rurality, lack of economic resources, lack of support networks, sexism, and insufficient public resources. Furthermore, the research reviewed highlights the need for public policies and programs that address both individual and systemic factors that contribute to women's vulnerability.