Enfoque del cuidado humanizado de enfermería durante el trabajo de parto

Abstract

Introduction: Humanized childbirth is characterized by respecting the pregnant woman’s and her family's rights, considering her beliefs and feelings, and respecting her dignity and autonomy to reduce obstetric violence during childbirth. Objective: To identify the prevalence of obstetric violence, the updated approach of humanized childbirth, therapeutic approach, complications, and nursing interventions during labor. Methodology: An indexed scientific articles literature review was conducted in databases such as SciELO, Redalyc, Scopus, PubMed, Dialnet, and Medigraphic, published between 2018 and 2023, using web search techniques, resulting in the selection of 50 highly relevant articles. Results: Obstetric violence during childbirth has a prevalence that ranges between 40% and 80%, and it is increasing in Latin America. Therefore, it is necessary to have an adequate approach to humanized childbirth, thus respecting pregnant women's rights and autonomy while considering her traditions. The most common complications are hemorrhage, tearing, and intense pain in childbirth. Nursing interventions are aimed at permanent accompaniment, education on the different care, and adequate communication during the birth process. Conclusion: Humanized childbirth aims to reduce the prevalence of obstetric violence during the delivery phase of the pregnant woman by respecting the patient’s rights and the family environment.