Trabajos de Titulación - Enfermería
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Enfermería por Materia "ABORDAJE TERAPÉUTICO"
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Ítem Acceso Abierto "Cuidados de enfermería en el adulto mayor con problemas de Insuficiencia Cardíaca Congestiva (ICC)"(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Albarracín Pintado, María Alexandra; Rodríguez Quezada, Fanny Cecilia; 0105883714This paper deals with the nursing care in the elderly with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), considered as a chronic condition, causing the heart not to pump enough blood to cover the body's needs. Objective: To conduct a literature review on nursing care in the elderly with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Methodology: The search for information and literature research was performed in the following databases: Scopus, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, Web Of Science, Pubmed, Proquest, Redalyc, and Scielo, additionally, in institutional pages, such as the World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization; inclusion criteria: field publications between 2017 and 2021 made in Spanish, Portuguese and English. Results: congestive heart failure (CHF) is a pathology of higher prevalence in people aged 65 to 80 years, the therapeutic approach should be assumed by a multidisciplinary team, while the role of nursing staff in the care of older adults with congestive heart failure (CHF) is fundamental. Conclusions: Congestive Heart Failure has a high prevalence rate in older people because the risk factors that can trigger it are chronic diseases, that is why the care of a multidisciplinary team is important, being nursing care fundamental for the recovery of patients. Keywords: Nursing Care, Elderly, Congestive Heart Failure, Risk Factors, Therapeutic ApproachÍtem Acceso Abierto Intervenciones de enfermería en síndrome de colon irritable(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Cango Rodríguez, Maby Yanina; Cobos Guallpa, Jessica Patricia; Ortiz Davalos, Nancy Gabriela; 1950192086; 0106332026Introduction: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the gastrointestinal disorders that damage the digestive system, so there is a high prevalence affecting 30% of the world population; likewise, it is a challenge to find timely treatment and diagnosis. Objective: To analyze scientific papers on Nursing Interventions in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Methodology: A descriptive literature review was conducted through a search in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Redalyc, and ScienceDirect. The following terms were used in a variety of languages: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, associated factors, etiology, treatment, therapy, and nursing interventions. Boolean operator such as “AND” and “OR” were also employed. Results: Studies show that the prevalence of this condition is between 10% and 15%. However, this figure varies in South America, with 21%, and Southeast Asia with 7%. In the therapeutic approach, three levels are proposed: the first is a traditional approach that will alleviate the main symptom, the second consists of the use of some psychotropic drugs and psychological therapies, and the last one involves a modification of the intestinal microbiota with diet, prebiotics, and antibiotics. Conclusion: Regarding the prevalence in Latin America, Venezuela represents 59%, with 14% in women and 5.4% in men. It is known that psychological problems, genetic factors, and unhealthy eating habits have been linked to IBS. The nursing staff provides a space for users to share concerns and fears, employing techniques such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation.Ítem Acceso Abierto Síndrome antifosfolipídico(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) González Tene, Lourdes Aurora; Tinizaray Carrión , Angela Melisa; Siguenza Pacheco , Marco Antonio; 1900832948; 1950001527Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), also known as Hughes syndrome, was first described in 1983. This disorder is characterized by mistakenly attacking normal blood proteins, causing hypercoagulability, and contributing to the formation of blood clots in veins, arteries, and organs. There are two types of APS: Primary APS (PAPS) and Secondary APS (SAPS), which is understood as secondary when it is accompanied by other diseases that affect the immune system, as in the case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren's syndrome; it is referred as primary when it occurs without any visible cause. In addition, in specific cases, it is called catastrophic APS, which generates a multiorgan failure and can cause the death of those who suffer from it. Its worldwide prevalence is estimated at 1 to 5%, which represents 40 to 50 cases per 100,000 individuals of the world population. This syndrome affects more females than males, and in pregnant women, there is a higher risk of miscarriages and stillbirths. The most commonly used treatment for this syndrome is anticoagulants; in the case of pregnant women, heparin and low-dose aspirin have been used. The factors for diagnosis include age and gender, and, in the case of a woman, to verify that the patient is not pregnant.
