Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Enfermería
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Enfermería por Materia "Adherence"
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- ÍtemAcceso Abierto“Enfermedades no transmisibles: Adherencia al tratamiento, prevención y control en personas diabéticas de la parroquia Guapán; diciembre 2022- marzo 2023.”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Buestan Macancela, Stalin Ricardo; Guncay Guallpa, Luis Alfredo; Abad Martínez, Nancy Isabel; 0302847538; 0302287420; ., .Introduction: Diabetes is a non-communicable disease characterized by the loss of insulin secretion, being essential the adherence to treatment by the person suffering from it to avoid complications in their living conditions. Objective: To analyze adherence to treatment, prevention, and control in diabetic people of Guapán parish from December 2022 to March 2023. Methodology: A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted with a quantitative approach. The population sample was 97 adults living in the Guapán parish; the instrument was validated through a factor analysis of principal components and under the Rasch methodology, identifying five factors evaluated through 13 items and utilizing Cronbach's alpha with 0.740. Results: The prevalent gender was female with 67.0%; (39.2%) were married; the mean age was from 45 to 64 years (51.5%); high school education level (41.2%); housewives (39.2%); complies with the monthly disease control (79.4%). Diabetes Mellitus type 1 predominance (60.8%); Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (39.2%); compliance with the recommendations indicated for taking medication (80.4%); low salt diet (79.4%); frequent glucose testing (69.1%). Conclusions: A minimum percentage of people with diabetes who reach the maximum level of treatment adherence was evidenced, considering that there is a large group that is not adherent, so it is vital to improving promotion and prevention.
- ÍtemAcceso Abierto“Enfermedades no transmisibles: adherencia al tratamiento, prevención y control en personas diabéticas del cantón Biblián; diciembre 2022- marzo 2023”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Auqui Cajas, Daniela Lisseth; Cabrera Auqui, Estefanía Mishell; Abad Martínez, Nancy Isabel; 0302874185; 0302876503; ., .Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a pathology caused by pancreatic beta cells' deficit of insulin production; most of its risk factors are modifiable. Objective: To analyze adherence to treatment, prevention, and control in diabetic persons in Biblián canton, from December 2022 to March 2023. Materials and methods: A descriptive/correlational cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted in a sample of 114 adults aged 22-64 years living in Biblián canton with a diagnosis of diabetes. A validated instrument was used for data collection through factor analysis and under the Rasch methodology, identifying five factors using 13 items and Cronbach's alpha with 0.770. Results: The results show that 59.6% are female, marital status: married (60.5%), age between 45-59 years (69.0%), elementary education (31.6%), occupation: household chores (33.3%), diabetes mellitus type 2 (79.8%), and monthly controls performed (68.4%). The results show that 7.0% of the study population reaches maximum adherence to treatment; however, the rest of the population is close to it, with 91.3%, while 1.7% has minimal treatment adherence. Conclusions: Low adherence to the therapeutic regimen is observed; nevertheless, there is a high percentage in the study population with the predisposition to maintain an optimal state of health.
- ÍtemAcceso Abierto“Factores asociados al cumplimiento del tratamiento antihipertensivo. Revisión sistemática”(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Arcentales Campoverde, Rosa Emperatriz; Chuqui Aguaiza, Janeth Marlene; Pogyo Morocho, Gloria Luzmila; 0928896158; 0302730643; ., .Introduction: Arterial hypertension is a chronic disease that constitutes a problem at the public health level due to its consequences and frequency. It is considered one of the causes of mortality worldwide, being a cardiovascular pathology and a risk factor for suffering from other diseases. Objective: To conduct a systematic review of the factors associated with antihypertensive treatment compliance. . Methodology: A systemic review of the scientific literature of Lilacs, PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, Web Of Science, SciELO, and Google academic tools was performed to obtain the necessary bibliography; related articles were included from 2017 to the present managing inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Among the main factors for adherence to antihypertensive treatment, it was found that the average level of education, married marital status, female sex, age older than 60 years residing in the urban area, and a high level of knowledge about arterial hypertension influence adherence to treatment. On the other hand, elements such as male sex, younger than 60 years, primary education level, unmarried marital status, low level of knowledge, medication fee, unemployment, and access to health areas influence non-treatment-compliance. Conclusions: Some factors influence non-adherence to treatment, which should be considered to promote intervention.