Trabajos de Titulación - Enfermería
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Enfermería por Asesores "Calderón Guaraca, Prissila Banesa"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoIntervención de enfermería en pacientes con placenta acreta(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Ayora Lojano, Joseline Lisseth; Huayllasaca Ordoñez, María Elisa; Calderón Guaraca, Prissila Banesa; 0105294086; 0106408628Introduction: Placenta accreta, is the abnorml insertion of part or all of the placenta with total or partial absence of the basal decidua, abnormal penetration of the chorionic villi to the myometrium. Methodology: Bibliographic research, narrative type; it was carried out by reviewing scientific articles in databases such as Scopus, Taylor & Francis, Pubmed, Redalyc, Science Direct, Springer Open, Medigraphic, and Scielo, using health-related descriptors such as Decs, with keywords such as: ''cesarean section'', ''complications'', ''associated factors'', ''hysterectomy'' and ''placenta accreta''. Results and discussion: The search for information yielded a total of 612 bibliographic sources, with the application of selection criteria, 72 sources remained and after the final review, 56 documents respond directly to the research questions. The prevalence of placenta accreta worldwide ranges from 1 per 333 to 533 births, with a mortality rate of 22% in developed countries and 7% in underdeveloped countries, this pathology is currently responsible for 64% of hysterectomies. Conclusion: Currently, the risk of presenting placenta accreta has increased more and more, due to the increase in the number of cesarean sections worldwide. The nursing professional performs a thorough cephalocaudal assessment to develop care plans, execute them properly and thus reduce the maternal morbidity and mortality rate.
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosIntervenciones de enfermería en los trastornos de sueño en el personal de salud(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Patiño Velezaca, Mirelli Leonor; Tandalla Sailema, Mayra Alexandra; Calderón Guaraca, Prissila Banesa; 0107150492; 0504066150Introduction: Sufficient and quality sleep is essential for restoring energy levels, as sleep regulation directly impacts brain function and an individual's behavior in social and occupational settings. Understanding the incidence of sleep disorders among healthcare professionals, along with associated factors, complications, therapeutic approaches, and nursing interventions, is crucial. This research aims to determine nursing interventions for sleep disorders in healthcare professionals. Methodology: The study employed a narrative literature review methodology. Results: High prevalence of sleep disorders was observed among healthcare professionals, with a particular focus on female participants over 35 years of age and with more years of work experience. Various factors, including sociodemographic, physiological, psychological, psychosocial, interpersonal, occupational, and institutional aspects, were found to be associated with sleep disorders; leading to severe complications that impact overall health, generate stress, anxiety, mood disturbances, and various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and low back pain. The therapeutic approach involves a combination of actions, programs, and complementary treatments aimed at preventing, controlling, and reducing sleep disorders. Conclusions: Nursing interventions consist of a range of multidisciplinary initiatives, including strategies and programs designed to promote comprehensive well-being. These interventions have a positive impact on work performance optimization and improvement in healthcare provision. Keywords: Sleep disorders, nursing intervention, healthcare professionals.
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosIntervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con depresión posparto(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Barba Romero, Reni Washington; Calderón Guaraca, Prissila Banesa; 1401160393Introduction: This study addresses the issue of postpartum depression (PPD), which is defined as a cognitive and chronic change that can develop during the first 120 days after delivery, with a higher incidence during the first month, and can last up to a year after childbirth. Methodology: The present bibliographic review is narrative and was carried out by analyzing scientific articles in databases such as PubMed, Mediagraphic, SciELO, Scopus, ProQuest, and Dialnet. Through applying eligibility criteria and search strategies, 105 articles were initially identified, and 50 research studies were ultimately selected for analysis. Results: During the research, it was found that the prevalence of postpartum depression is lower in Mexico at 23.6%; however, it is higher in Venezuela at 34.46%, and Ecuador was found to have a mean corresponding to 27%. Among the factors associated with ¨PPD¨ are obstetric disorders, domestic violence, low resources, and unwanted pregnancies. On the other hand, the most common complications are self-inflicted attempts, chronic depressive disorders, insomnia, and the absence of breastfeeding. Concerning the therapeutic approach prioritizes interdisciplinary interventions and public policies to prevent and establish a diagnosis and treatment of patients with PPD. Conclusions: Nursing interventions are essential to timely detect symptoms of postpartum depression, allowing early diagnosis and specific and comprehensive treatment for the mother. Keywords: Postpartum depression, prevalence, complications, risk factors, treatment, care.