La evolución y expresión de la sexualidad en los adultos mayores en el contexto actual

Abstract

When dealing with sexuality, it is important to mention that it is a universal and fundamental aspect for everyone. On the other hand, aging is the process that takes place throughout our life cycle. It is multidimensional and is characterized by being individual and irreversible, causing physiological, psychological, and biochemical changes that lead to decreased functions and limitations in adapting to the environment. At this stage, there are not only physical changes but also emotional and cognitive ones that in many occasions pass unnoticed or are not taken into account. This research aims to analyze the evolution and the expression of sexuality in older adults, exploring changes in behaviors and sexual fulfillment, myths and beliefs that influence sexual expressions. Finally a comparison of current and previous contexts in Latin American and European countries. The methodology applied was a descriptive literature review, using information extracted from published journals, books, and scientific databases. The target population of this research consists of older adults, a subject that is rarely addressed and of importance for their living standards. The main findings of this research reflect that, in older adults, the evolution of sexuality has had a positive development in the last two decades. Attitudes towards sexuality are favorable, the myths that exist have a less emotional impact on this age group, and changes were evidenced in terms of perception and sexual expression.