Análisis técnico y sus beneficios de emplear sistemas solares fotovoltaicos en una vivienda rural. Caso de estudio Caymatan-Molleturo

Abstract

This research focuses on technical analyses to identify the benefits of implementing solar photovoltaic systems in rural areas, improving access to electricity and the quality of life for families living there. The study reviews the existing literature and explains the concepts of sustainability and efficiency. The methodology used is outlined, including the analysis of the geographical area, economic aspects, and solar irradiation, as well as mathematical modeling and system simulations. The results show the degradation and performance of photovoltaic modules and the impact of dust on their efficiency. The conclusion states that these systems are a viable solution for rural electrification and offers recommendations for their optimization. The Caymatán-Molleturo case study demonstrates how these systems can improve the quality of life and promote sustainable development in rural communities.