Análisis del ecosistema de emprendimiento tecnológico en el Ecuador.

Abstract

The technological entrepreneurship ecosystem in Ecuador has grown significantly in recent years, fostering economic development. It comprises various actors and elements that play crucial roles in promoting and strengthening innovation and economic diversification and growth. This paper aims to analyze the technological entrepreneurship ecosystem, identifying the key elements and actors, challenges, and opportunities that characterize this sector. A qualitative approach and a descriptive scope were adopted to perform this analysis, using techniques such as systematic analysis supported by the PRISMA methodology (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). In the selection process, 12,839 articles were identified in various scientific databases, from which 40 articles corresponding to the last five years (2019-2024) were selected, which were used to support the research conducted. The main findings indicate that government initiatives and technological infrastructure facilitate the creation and operation of startups and support institutions such as incubators, accelerators, coworking, universities, and training centers, which are essential for generating entrepreneurs and technological professionals. Access to financing has improved, although it is still a challenge. These elements and actors have contributed significantly to economic diversification; however, there are challenges, such as the need for more significant investment in R&D, regulatory improvements, and the implementation of public policies.

Keywords: technological entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial ecosystem, startups, business innovation.