Depresión en parejas que viven violencia psicológica.

Abstract

Depression is a worldwide condition; it is estimated that more than 260 million individuals suffer from this disease; according to the World Health Organization (WHO), this disorder affects people of all ages, races, genders, and socioeconomic conditions. This literature review aims to describe the consequences of depression in people who are victims of psychological aggression within the context of intimate partner relationships. For this purpose, articles were searched in recognized databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Taylor & Francis. The final selection included 41 articles that met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the reviewed studies indicate that both men and women who have suffered intimate partner abuse experience negative repercussions in their mood, presenting a higher prevalence of depression and suicidal thoughts. In conclusion, the literature reviewed shows that depression in people who suffer intimate partner violence is a serious problem with long-term consequences that may include emotional dependence on the aggressor, substance use, and low self-esteem.