Características del biotipo periodontal y el biotipo periimplantario. Revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research was to carry out a bibliographic review to analyze the characteristics of periodontal and peri-implant phenotypes, in order to define their differences, establish the prevalence of phenotype in people and define whether there is a relationship with age and age. sex of people. MATERIALS AND METHODS: bibliographic review of scientific articles, publications, thesis projects, trials and clinical cases about periodontal phenotypes and peri-implant phenotypes. RESULTS: the characteristics of the periodontal phenotype depend on the appearance, scalloping, coronal morphology and the underlying bone, in the case of the periimplant phenotype it depends on the components such as soft tissue, the width of the keratinized mucosa, the thickness of the mucosa and the height of the supracrestal tissue, the differences are marked in the treatments performed in the first case, gingival treatments and in the second, mucosa treatments. In the case of the prevalence of the periodontal phenotype, the investigations showed that the fine phenotype is the most common and does not present a relationship with the characteristics of the sex and age of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: the differentiation and determination of phenotypes in patients is important for dental professionals, since they can have greater control in terms of analysis, or post-operative treatments.