Diseño de mobiliario multifuncional para la optimización de espacios reducidos en entornos urbanos

Abstract

This research addresses the reduction of housing footage in Cuenca and its impact on ergonomics, comfort, and functionality. A mixed approach was applied, including a literature review, a comparative analysis of seven cases of transformable furniture, and a survey of 14 users. Based on the data, formal, functional, technological, sustainable, and safety criteria were formulated, guiding the design of six prototypes aimed at integrating rest, storage, teleworking, and recreation in compact spaces. The results indicate that 78% of the respondents prioritize transformable solutions, and the lack of work surface and storage is the main problem. The proposal optimizes usable area through combinable modules and rotation/lifting mechanisms, supported by anthropometric and normative parameters. Technical specifications, an exploded view, unit budgets, and safe use guidelines are included. In conclusion, multifunctional furniture, designed with verifiable criteria, improves habitability and expands the use of space without enlarging the dwelling, providing replicable bases for future research and local prefabrication.