Los conflictos familiares y su relación con el trastorno del estado de ánimo en adolescentes.

Abstract

Family conflicts, defined as disagreements among family members, have significant consequences on adolescents’ mental health, including mood disorders such as anxiety and depression. These conflicts can potentially increase suicidal thoughts and attempts, even leading to death. This research aims to analyze the relationship between family conflicts and the development of mood disorders in adolescents. Regarding the methodology, a literature review design with a qualitative approach and a descriptive scope was employed. Articles published between 2019 and 2024 were included to provide an updated and substantiated analysis. The results showed that family conflicts have a significant impact on adolescents’ mental health, addressing aspects such as intimate partner violence, lack of communication, divorce, and economic difficulties. Adolescents exposed to family conflicts experienced elevated levels of anxiety, manifesting as intense fear, constant worry, and a permanent state of alertness. The presence of depressive symptoms such as distraction, emotional irritability, discouragement, and loss of interest in pleasurable activities was also observed. Lack of communication, domestic violence, and economic difficulties not only affect family dynamics but also significantly impact the emotional well-being of adolescents. To promote a healthy family environment and reduce the incidence of mood disorders in adolescents, it is essential to implement strategies such as assertive communication and strengthening positive family bonds within the home.