Accesibilidad universal en el espacio público: la inclusión de personas con discapacidad física en el Parque Sagitario

Abstract

Universal accessibility in public spaces remains a challenge in urban planning, affecting the quality of life of people with disabilities. This study aims to propose design strategies to improve accessibility in Parque Sagitario, located in Cuenca, Ecuador, a recreational space with deficiencies in pathways, urban furniture, signage, and internal connectivity. A mixed-methods approach was adopted to analyze the issue. Document analysis provided a review of accessibility regulations and references. Field observations helped identify physical barriers, while surveys and interviews with users, including people with disabilities, offered key insights into their needs. Additionally, social mapping and spatial analysis facilitated the identification of difficulties and the definition of interventions. The results include a single-level design, the implementation of pedestrian crossings to eliminate barriers, inclusive furniture, and multipurpose courts, promoting an accessible and equitable environment. This study not only seeks to transform the park but also serve as a reference for future urban interventions.