Anteproyecto de regeneración urbano arquitectónica con la aplicación de la madera como elemento sostenible. Caso de estudio: Parque El Jardín, Cuenca-Ecuador

Abstract

This degree work aims to develop the urban-architectural preliminary project of the “El Jardín” neighborhood park, located in the “El Paraíso” citadel, in the city of Cuenca-Ecuador, specifically on José de la Cuadra Street, between H. Fierro and H. Salvador Streets. The design uses wood in several non-structural elements as key materials for its sustainability. The project seeks to transform the physical environment and improve the perception of security in public spaces, given that, currently, the park has suffered problems such as vandalism, deterioration, and the presence of malicious people, which has generated a feeling of insecurity that prevents the correct use of public space. To address these problems, the project is based on bibliographic research based on concepts established in the theoretical framework and the analysis of similar references at a national and international level to obtain urban-architectural criteria and strategies. Subsequently, the place and its immediate context are analyzed using Laura Gallardo's methodology. In addition, surveys are applied to the population to identify users' needs and adapt the design to their context. The result of all these processes, together with the CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) methodology, allows the application of design criteria and intervention strategies to revitalize public space and promote a positive perception of security.