Anteproyecto de regeneración urbana arquitectónica para la Plaza Central de Llacao: aplicación de la teoría de las ventanas rotas

Abstract

This study addresses the architectural urban regeneration of the Llacao Central Plaza, applying the Broken Windows Theory as an analytical and design methodology to reverse the physical and social deterioration of public space. The study is based on the recognition that neglected furniture, poor lighting, and functional disorder are direct causes of insecurity and loss of local identity. It is justified by its social, cultural, and environmental relevance, as it proposes a sustainable and replicable intervention model for rural contexts undergoing urban transition. Its general objective was to design a comprehensive proposal that promotes safety, accessibility, and inclusion through participatory urban design strategies. This research is descriptive, analytical, and project-oriented, with a sample of 300 residents selected by probabilistic sampling. The results show that redesigning the space, removing visual barriers, and incorporating corn symbolism strengthen social cohesion and citizen ownership. The final proposal improves environmental quality, consolidates territorial identity, and contributes to the sustainable development of Llacao.