Anteproyecto de un complejo hidrotermal en la parroquia Baños - Cuenca, implementando el sistema constructivo de tapial

Abstract

The parish of Baños, in the canton of Cuenca, has hydrothermal resources located in Loma de los Hervideros, where predominantly private management limits social impact and local development. In the absence of public infrastructure, this research proposes a sustainable architectural preliminary design that integrates well-being, landscape, and cultural identity. The study adopts a project-based approach with a descriptive-propositional scope, employing surveys and perception-based questionnaires administered to users in the area. As a result, a hydrothermal complex that integrates therapeutic and contemplative areas, distinguished by a formal and functional balance that responds to the topography was designed. The proposal is organized spatially through temperature gradients and a layout adapted to the terrain, optimizing the use of hydrothermal resources. In terms of construction, the design proposes the use of rammed earth and wood—materials that reduce environmental impact and reinforce architectural memory. Thus, the project establishes itself as a planned infrastructure that broadens access to thermal resources, promoting territorial development that harmonizes architectural design strategies with the community’s needs and the essence of the natural environment.