“Análisis de los criterios judiciales para la valoración del daño psicológico en sentencias de violencia contra la mujer en Quito (2020-2024)”

Abstract

Psychological violence in the city of Quito is one of the most serious problems affecting women, manifested through attitudes and behaviors to manipulate, control, cause emotional damage, and induce psychosomatic issues—consequences that are profound and, unfortunately, often become long-lasting. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the judicial criteria for the valuation of psychological damage in cases of violence against women. Through qualitative research and the application of documentary and systematic study of court rulings, it was determined that expert psychological reports serve as essential evidentiary tools to achieve justice and comprehensive reparation for victims of psychological harm. It is essential to have appropriate judicial criteria to evaluate the psychological damage, which is crucial for judges to implement appropriate reparation measures. The reports are essential to address the emotional sequelae and help victims to rebuild their lives after the abuse they have suffered.