Tendencias actuales en la integración de la medicina tradicional y medicina científica para optimizar la atención médica

Abstract

Introduction: There is a current global trend in treating diseases based on combining Western and traditional folk medicine. According to the World Health Organization, several countries, including Ecuador, have recognized the validity of this integrative approach in public health care, where several studies highlight the therapeutic potential of certain plants and herbal remedies. Literature Review: An exploratory study was conducted using databases such as Scopus, PubMed, SciELO, Dianelt, and other scientific repositories. Thirty-eight studies were obtained that address the paradigm of using traditional medicine for healthcare problems today, where Western medicine predominates. Data from people globally and regionally indicate that traditional and complementary medicine should go hand in hand. Additionally, the use of traditional medicine should persist, and these beliefs, practices, and therapeutic and toxicological potential should be respected. Conclusion: Using traditional medicine brings many benefits to medical care without dismissing the efficacy offered by Western medicine. Combining both approaches yields positive results in treating various diseases. Although traditional medicine is widely used in human societies’ popular context, complementary medicine remains the preferred treatment for managing health conditions. Additionally, no solid studies are guaranteeing the safety of traditional medicine remedies.