Exigencias de la preparación física en árbitros de fútbol profesional: Un análisis integral

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between physical conditioning and the performance of professional soccer referees by employing a descriptive-documentary approach through an extensive review of literature from academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Taylor & Francis, Redalyc, and SciELO. Eighteen studies were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria related to the significance of physical condition in refereeing. The findings indicate that adequate physical conditioning, encompassing the development of aerobic endurance, speed, strength, and flexibility, is essential for maintaining game tempo, making quick decisions, and reducing errors. Additionally, their physical condition influences the referee’s running technique and ability to follow the play closely. The results emphasize the need for specific physical training programs for referees and suggest that improved physical conditioning can significantly enhance their performance and reduce the risk of injuries. In this context, the study highlights the critical role of physical conditioning in refereeing efficacy, advocating for incorporating more effective training methods and integrating psychological factors in the development of refereeing performance. Keywords: physical conditioning, professional soccer referees, physical condition, running technique, specific training.