Construcción y programación de un entorno tridimensional interactivo y funcional para un videojuego de computadora mediante Unity.

Abstract

The development of interactive environments is key to creating immersive experiences. This is achieved through the continued integration of level design, which gives shape and structure to the virtual world, and programming, which provides logic, mechanics, and functionality to the playable space, thereby transforming a static setting into a living, dynamic environment. This process involves planning the terrain, strategically distributing map elements, and implementing fluid interaction systems, while balancing scale, navigability, and atmosphere. This project describes the creation of the environment for the video game “Ashes of Faith,” from a conceptual mockup to the level design and the comprehensive programming of its logic in Unity and C#. The work focuses on three pillars: (i) programming the spatial environment and its interactivity, (ii) implementing the user interface, and (iii) optimizing performance to ensure smooth rendering without eye strain. Development is organized using the Scrum agile methodology, in short cycles that facilitate rapid adjustments to the level and its mechanics in response to unforeseen changes. To validate the environment, performance tests were conducted using the Unity Profiler (FPS and resource usage), and usability tests were conducted with a pilot group to measure navigation times and difficulties. The results showed a satisfactory experience, with stable performance and users able to complete tasks without major difficulties, confirming compliance with the established technical and usability standards.