Factores asociados a depresión en adultos mayores atendidos en el Centro de Salud Javier Loyola, Azogues – Ecuador. Periodo Agosto 2024-Febrero 2025

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, an increase in the older adult population has been observed, leading to a rise in the prevalence of depression in this age group. Various social and economic factors contribute to this condition, especially when older adults must assume the role of caregivers for ill spouses. Furthermore, reduced income and the loss of loved ones contribute to social isolation. According to international studies, approximately 30% of older adults may experience depression. Objective: To identify factors associated with depression among older adults attending the Javier Loyola Health Center in the city of Azogues in 2024-2025. Materials and Methods: The study employed a quantitative, analytical, observational, cross-sectional design, in which a socioeconomic stratification survey, the Gijón Socio-Familial Evaluation Scale, and the Yesavage Depression Scale were used. A sample of 227 older adults was obtained from a total population of 1,197 older adults, using a 20% proportion and a 95% confidence level; therefore, the sample size was 227 participants. Results: It was estimated that 43.2% of the older adults in the study population experienced depression. Furthermore, those with high socio-familiar risk were 2.76 times more likely to present depression, while those with low or lower-middle socioeconomic status showed 1.51 times higher probability of depression. These results provided a comprehensive understanding of the factors associated with depression in this community. Keywords: Older Adults, Social Support, Depression