Dengue con signos de alarma durante el embarazo: Complicaciones fetales

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue disease is considered viral and is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus insects. It develops specifically in tropical and subtropical areas and represents a significant public health threat globally. This review focuses on dengue with warning signs during pregnancy and its fetal complications, highlighting the relevance of understanding these risks to provide adequate care to patients. Literature Review: Dengue with warning signs during pregnancy is associated with various fetal complications, including late miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, preterm delivery, acute fetal distress during the labor process, and, in severe cases, fetal death. Research indicates that warning signs during pregnancy are headache, fever, joint and muscle pain, and skin rashes. Furthermore, maternal infection can lead to mother-to- child transmission of the virus, resulting in neonatal dengue. The data reviewed underscore the need for close monitoring and timely intervention to mitigate these complications. Conclusion: Dengue with warning signs during pregnancy requires intensive and proactive medical management to reduce fetal complications. Early identification and proper treatment are crucial to improve health outcomes for both mother and fetus.