Manejo farmacológico del dolor neuropático en el contexto de la salud mental y psiquiatría: una revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

Introduction: Neuropathic pain represents a challenge in clinical practice and a concern for community well-being. It is a common issue since adequate treatment remains complex due to different patient responses to its pharmacological action and adverse effects. Objective: To describe the various pharmacological strategies in treating neuropathic pain. Methodology: A narrative literature review of research in Spanish and English from the last five years was conducted. Key terms in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were used. Results: The results reveal the necessity for clear definitions, early treatment, multidisciplinary approaches, and local anesthetics management in treating neuropathic pain. Conclusions: Managing neuropathic pain requires a comprehensive and personalized approach. Although there are pharmacological options with multidisciplinary approaches, their efficacy varies, and further research is needed. Treatment strategies should be evidence-based and adapted to the individual needs of patients.