Diagnóstico de bioseguridad sanitaria en criaderos de gallos de pelea (Gallus gallus) de Cuenca Ecuador.

Abstract

The breeding of fighting cocks include the correct fulfillment of requirements, such as a good diet, correct biosecurity management, control and treatment of pathogenic microorganisms. In this way, Agrocalidad has proposed regulations that govern these activities to avoid possible environmental and public health problems. The aim of this study was to provide information related to sanitary biosecurity in fighting roosters in Cuenca, Azuay. The study population was referred to 200 fighting cocks breeders. To obtain information, a survey prepared by AGROCALIDAD according to resolution 0260 was used. In the study was very frequent the use of cages, sheds. However, it was also evidenced that the owners used to allow their birds to remain them free in the field. Regarding the biosecurity parameters, the interviewees mentioned that although they know and apply some biosecurity regulations, they do not apply sanitary filters in the hatcheries. In addition, there was a lack of registration upon entry, lack of signage, absence of specific clothing for this activity and minimal veterinary technical assistance. The study concludes that currently the sanitary control and biosecurity regulations are not being complied with within the poultry farms of the city of Cuenca, the importance of technical support is also emphasized, which should be provided by government entities. Key Words: Biosecurity, hatcheries, fighting cocks, regulations, avian management.