Conocimiento, actitudes y comportamiento en el autocuidado para la prevención del pie diabético. Biblián y Déleg, junio-agosto 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic foot is characterized by infection, ulceration, and/or gangrene in the foot and affects individuals with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, they need to have a care procedure in place to prevent its occurrence. Objective: To determine knowledge, attitudes, and self-care behaviors related to preventing diabetic foot in patients with diabetes in Biblián and Déleg. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional studies will be conducted using a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) survey to determine self-care knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Results: Regarding knowledge about diabetic foot care, it is noteworthy that 47.1% of the participants from the Biblián area exhibit a favorable attitude, and 10.3% have a somewhat unfavorable attitude, which belongs to the Déleg area. It is worth noting that the population in Biblián and Déleg has a moderate level of knowledge. In addition, Biblián demonstrates a moderate self-care practice, with 41.9% being the highest percentage in Table 4. Conclusion: The patients who participated in the study have an optimal level of self-care knowledge, attitude, and practices to prevent diabetic foot. However, it is essential to maintain continuous monitoring and care.