Paciente odontológico medicado con terapia antitrombótica. Artículo de revisión

Abstract

It is essential for dental clinicians to understand and apply clinical knowledge of hemostasis in the management of patients undergoing dental procedures while on antithrombotic therapy. Objective: To provide dental clinicians with a clear understandingof the physiology of coagulation, associated drug therapies, and, more importantly, evidence-based principles and recommendations on managing patients taking "antithrombotics." Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was conducted through a qualitative study based on documents about "patient on antithrombotic therapy'' in PubMed/Medline, SciELO, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Latindex databases. The search incorporated keywords in both Spanish and English, including terms like hemostasis, antithrombotic, anticoagulants, and antiplatelet agents. Additionally, manuals published by organizations like the American Dental Association (ADA) were consulted. Conclusions: Dental patients on antithrombotic therapy present a clinical challenge that requires careful consideration and planning by the dental professional. Antithrombotic therapy, which may include medications such as anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs, prevents blood clot formation and reduces the risk of cardiovascular events.