Examinando por Autor "Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia"
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Ítem Solo Metadatos Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas del uso de anticonceptivos en adolescentes que acuden al Centro de Salud El Cambio de Machala-Ecuador. Febrero-julio, 2015(2015) Quizhpi Jara, Cristhian David; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 104420294Ítem Acceso Abierto Infección de hymenolepis nana, estudio de un caso en niña escolar(2014-07-01) Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; Vanegas Izquierdo, Patricia Elizabeth; Encalada Muñoz, Mónica Edelina; Dto. de Investigación; U. A. de Medicina y Enfermería - UCACUEÍtem Solo Metadatos Intervención de enfermería en escolares con amebiasis intestinal en Latinoamerica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Anguisaca Anguisaca, DIANA CAROLINA; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 0105976765Intestinal amebiasis caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica is a public health problem that develops in the colon. About 20-30% of the population is infected in Latin America; this disease develops due to inadequate hand washing of school children. Methodology: A bibliographic review of articles indexed in scientific databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Redalyc, ProQuest, and Medigraphic was performed, considering 60 articles in Spanish, English, and Portuguese. Keywords were used according to the DeCS and MeSH health descriptors. Result and Discussion: In the articles studied, it was shown that the prevalence rate is high in Latin America, with Ecuador being the country with the highest percentage of parasite infestation; among the risk factors, poor hygiene, poor hand washing, and lack of sewerage were found. In the same way, the clinical manifestations that commonly occur are diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and (as a serious complication) liver abscess; for treatment, metronidazole is considered the first choice. Care intervention focuses on health promotion and patient education, both parents and caregivers, and the general population. Conclusions: According to the analysis of the articles reviewed, it was evidenced that Latin American school children present high rates of parasitosis, being mostly found in rural areas, with levels of poverty, low sanitation, and poor environmental sanitation; therefore, nursing interventions have an important role in this vulnerable population. Keywords: Intestinal parasitosis, prevalence, risk factors, therapeutic use, nursing.Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervención de enfermería en pacientes con cirrosis hepática a nivel de Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Romero Briceño, Gisella Elizabeth; Guamán Tenempaguay, Silvia Filomena; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 1106048166; 0302702899Introduction: Liver cirrhosis is a liver disease characterized by the formation of abnormal fibrous tissue causing multiple complications. Objective: To describe the nursing intervention in patients with liver cirrhosis in Latin America. Methodology: It is bibliographic research of narrative type; it was carried out through a review of scientific articles in databases such as Scopus, Taylor & Francis, Pubmed, Redalyc, Science Direct, Medigraphic, and Scielo, considering inclusion criteria as researches with less than 5 years of publication, in different languages corresponding to Latin American countries, using descriptors related to health such as DeCs and MeSH, articulated through Boolean operators AND and OR. The research is made up of a total of 51 articles, 44 of which are field articles and 7 of which are literature reviews. Results: it was determined that liver cirrhosis is more prevalent in the male sex with an age range of 60 to 80 years, the main associated factor being alcohol consumption with 63%; the most common therapeutic approach is liver transplantation; however, according to the severity, drugs are also used; among the most frequent complications are ascites and bacteremia; the most common nursing interventions are sodium intake control and monitoring of water and electrolyte balance. Conclusion: Liver cirrhosis occurs mostly in men with a history of alcohol intake and triggers several complications; it is currently considered one of the leading causes of death worldwide.Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervención de enfermería en pacientes con psoriasis(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Jiménez Girón, Mercy Leonor; Yaure Aguilar, Karla Thalia; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 1900713924; 0706051166Introduction: Psoriasis is a severe and chronic multisystemic dermatological disorder with periods of exacerbation; these characteristic clinical symptoms significantly complicate patients' daily lives. Methodology: A bibliographic study explored scientific papers in the following databases: Scopus, SpringerLink, ProQuest, the Reference, Redalyc, SciELO, and PubMed. Keywords from the Descriptor for Health Sciences (DeCS) were also considered. Results: The studies analyzed the prevalence, associated factors, complications, treatments, and nursing care in psoriasis patients. Among the primary results, it was found that psoriasis in the world population is approximately 2%, with incidence rates varying between 60.4 and 140 cases per one hundred thousand inhabitants. It is essential to emphasize that these percentages differ according to region, country, race, and gender. Psoriasis has a genetic basis; thus, descendants of individuals with this condition are prone to developing it. This autoimmune disease mistakenly affects the skin's healthy cells. This pathology can trigger cardiovascular problems, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia. Treating psoriasis involves three dimensions: topical, systemic, and biological. Conclusions: Nursing is a fundamental element in treating psoriasis since they work holistically, providing education on skin care, emotional support if necessary, and timely follow-up to ensure that patients receive appropriate treatment.Ítem Acceso Abierto Intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con neurocisticercosis(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Caldas Barzallo, Alisson Daniela; Procel Lazo, Mónica Viviana; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 0104948807; 0105865059Introduction: Neurocysticercosis is a disease caused by the consumption of eggs of the parasite Taenia solium from contaminated food and larvae in undercooked pork; as the infection progresses, it attacks and damages the central nervous system. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out with the search and selection of articles related to the research topic, in English, Spanish and Portuguese; found in scientific databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Dialnet, among others. The DeCS Health Sciences Descriptors were considered for the keywords search and the Boolean operators "AND" and "OR" were used in the search equations. Results: The prevalence of neurocysticercosis is particularly high in developing countries due to socioeconomic levels. Factors associated with this disease include consumption of contaminated meat and food, as well as poor hygiene and dietary habits; the main complications are seizures, which may eventually affect the patient's cognitive abilities; the main therapy is the use of albendazole, corticosteroids, and analgesics to relieve symptoms, and surgery in more severe cases. Conclusion: Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection considered a public health problem, and is neglected by health authorities, but it is preventable through education of the population, based on proper hygiene and food handling.Ítem Acceso Abierto Manejo de pacientes con intoxicación por organofosforados(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Cuenca Sarango, Yadira del Cisne; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 104976640Pesticides are currently used worldwide to combat various pests and diseases. Organophosphates (OP) are chemical substances that develop toxicity in humans, altering the normal functioning of nerve impulses Objective: A literature review article was conducted on the management of patients with organophosphate poisoning, investigating the prevalence, risk factors, symptomatology, complications, and therapeutic management. Methodology: The study was framed in the search of articles in scientific databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, Springer, Pubmed, Scielo, obtaining a total of 50 scientific documents, 44 of which are field articles, 5 literature review, and 1 therapeutic guide containing information relevant to the research topic. The last 5 years of publication were considered and as exclusion criteria, theses, monographs, and articles with more than 5 years of publication were not considered. Results and discussion: The prevalence of organophosphate poisoning is higher in developed countries, and the risk factors considered are lack of knowledge and non- compliance with biosafety standards. The most frequent symptoms of poisoning are gastrointestinal disorders and muscarinic syndromes, presenting paralysis of the respiratory muscles and rGnal failure; atropine is utilized in the therapeutic management. Conclusions: The use of organophosphorus substances causes intoxication with serious damage; vulnerable groups are considered to be agricultural workers due to the non-use of biosecurity norms. KEYWORDS: ORGANOPHOSPHATES, POISON, PESTICIDES, TOXIC SUBSTANCES, TREATMENTÍtem Acceso Abierto Prevalencia de bullying y factores asociados en la unidad educativa “Juan Montalvo” de Cuenca, 2014(2014-07-01) Vanegas Izquierdo, Patricia Elizabeth; Balladares Rengel, Marcos Francisco; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; Dto. de Investigación; U. A. de Medicina y Enfermería - UCACUEÍtem Solo Metadatos Prevalencia y factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes de primer a tercer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Académica “San Luis Beltrán”, Cuenca – Ecuador, febrero - julio 2015.(2015) Pañi Sigua, Blanca Susana; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 105259196Ítem Solo Metadatos Prevalencia y factores asociados de diabetes en adultos mayores en el Subcentro de Salud de San Camilo, Biblián – Ecuador, febrero – julio 2015.(2015) Espinoza Lozano, Germania del Pilar; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 302739339Ítem Solo Metadatos Prevalencia y factores asociados de diabetes gestacional en mujeres gestantes del área de consulta externa de ginecología del Hospital Teófilo Dávila Machala – Ecuador febrero – julio del 2015(2015) Torres Vázquez, Henry Humberto; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 103958146Ítem Solo Metadatos Prevalencia y factores asociados de infección de vías urinarias en mujeres embarazadas que acuden a consulta externa del Hospital Católico de Cuenca-Ecuador, febrero-julio del 2015(2015) Monge Rocano, Sandra Carolina; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 105445530Ítem Solo Metadatos Prevalencia y factores asociados de infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños de 2 meses a 5 años en el área de pediatría del Hospital Teófilo Dávila Machala-Ecuador, febrero – julio 2015.(2015) Pizarro Tocachi, Daniela Carolina; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 104179585Ítem Solo Metadatos Prevalencia y factores asociados de parasitismo escolar escolar en la escuela "Joaquín Fernández de Córdova" de 5 a 16 años. Perido abril-septiembre 2014(2014) Vera Orellana, Marian de Jesús; Íñiguez Mendieta, Ruth Cecilia; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 0104762133; 0102903788Ítem Acceso Abierto Seguridad en la administración de medicamentos por el profesional de enfermería en Latinoamérica(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Vázquez García, Diana Rosa; Puma Niola, Erika Fernanda; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 0150694495; 0106655012Safety in the administration of medicines by the nursing professional is an allied process in the recovery of health in various hospital or community areas. Therefore, as a nurse, the main responsibility is to ensure the patient's prompt recovery. The objective of this bibliographic review was to investigate the safety in the administration of medicines by the nursing professional in Latin America; this research is of a narrative type in which information from digital databases, such as Web Of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, Taylor & Francis, Proquest, PubMed, Researchgate, and Springer was used. 251 scientific articles were obtained from which 50 bibliographies were selected employing inclusion and exclusion criteria, divided into 35 original articles and 15 full-text documents from health organizations and authorities published in various languages. As result, several norms, rules, protocols, or the use of correct ones were used in the different Latin American countries to ensure the administration of medicines was identified. Additionally, factors and application routes leading to common errors on the part of the nursing professional were found; in conclusion, the different countries have manuals or guidelines for the procedures to be performed to guarantee the well-being of the patients.Ítem Acceso Abierto Virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en pacientes con tuberculosis a nivel mundial(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Guamán Narváez, Edwin Leonardo; Lojano Tuquiñahui, Jorge Luis; Durazno Montesdeoca, Gloria Cecilia; 1950009660; 0105345581The human immunodeficiency virus is a sexually transmitted disease that considerably affects the immune system of patients who suffer from it, making them more vulnerable to coinfection with other pathogens, causing complications that increase morbidity and mortality. Objective: to detail the human immunodeficiency virus in tuberculosis patients worldwide. Methodology: A bibliographic search was carried out in scientific databases such as Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, Web of Science, Dialnet, SciELO, and institutional pages of the health area such as WHO and MSP, as well as using the search equations according to the descriptors DeCS and MeSH, including 50 documents of which 15 were used in the introduction and, 35 responded to the research questions posed. Results: HIV/AIDS is considered one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide, with 10.4 million cases reported worldwide, with the leading risk factor being the limited knowledge of prevention, causing skin infections, and psychological and neurological damage in the population. The treatment for this pathology is antiretroviral drugs that prevent replication, nursing actions are aimed at the promotion, prevention and control of this condition. Conclusions: Human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis have been considered worldwide as one of the leading public health problems, affecting the population and hindering health personnel's prevention and control of this pathology.
