Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Arquitectura
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Arquitectura por Asesores "Auquilla Clavijo, María Daniela"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnteproyecto arquitectónico de un centro educativo autista, aplicando los métodos de la accesibilidad cognocitiva y sensorial, caso Cuenca(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Flores Cedillo, Andrea Tatiana; Auquilla Clavijo, María Daniela; 0105957138; ., .Architecture becomes unnecessary when man and his diversity are ignored. One out of 144 children in the province of Azuay is diagnosed with some type of Autism Spectrum Disorder and there are no suitable educational spaces that respond satisfactorily to their needs. The skills and perceptual difficulties experienced by people with this condition is the central motivation of this degree work, which main purpose was to generate an empathic model to support learning, treatment and autistic development, facilitating their understanding of the environment and providing actors of greater autonomy. The methods of cognitive and sensory accessibility made it possible to meet this objective; proposing a preliminary project that uses the circular shape to provide continuity, balance and centrality, with a clear spatial compartmentalization and distribution to the autistic routine, with similar and compatible sensory functions. TEACCH learning principles were applied in the design of rigorously structured classrooms, which at the same time become flexible scenarios through movable partitions, modular and rolling furniture. Colors, textures and materials were carefully selected so as not to cause overstimulation. References and inferences were handled in transitional spaces as anticipatory clues to their activities. The interior was provided with green areas for social interaction, shelters in crowded areas and reinforced acoustic and light isolation. In short, an educational center was designed, where children with autism are allowed to be children and not only people with disabilities.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnteproyecto arquitectónico de un centro gerontológico para la ciudad de Azogues(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Espinoza Romero, Ana Cristina; Auquilla Clavijo, María Daniela; 0301546610; ., .This academic work contemplates the architectural draft of a gerontological center for the city of Azogues since the only place for older adults in the city is the "Rosa Elvira de Leon" nursing home, a notorious problem due to the lack of adequate buildings, because it is currently overcrowded. For the correct development of the proposal, four stages are managed; the first part is related to a literature review in which is analyzed the state of the art regarding gerontological centers, besides a study of older adults and universal accessibility criteria; the second consists on an evaluation of different cases related to the design to be proposed, considering in each one the DALCO accessibility criteria and determining the needs of the older adult by conducting surveys directed to the users of the nursing home in the city; the result of the analysis offers an answer to these needs having objective and subjective data to consider in the design; the third one is a study and analysis of the site, evidencing the results in a SWOT matrix; finally, it is performed a development of the proposal. The product shows that it is necessary to have spaces designed and built in compliance with parameters based on the DALCO universal accessibility standards and the respective regulations in order to improve the lives of users and thus mitigate an urgent need of the city.