Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Derecho
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://dspace.ucacue.edu.ec/handle/ucacue/83
Examinar
Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Derecho por Asesores "Rojas Valdivieso, María Caridad"
Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
- Resultados por página
- Opciones de ordenación
Ítem Acceso Abierto Las políticas extractivistas del Ecuador y los derechos de la naturaleza. Un estudio crítico(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2025) Álvarez Rodríguez, María Laura; Villavicencio Orellana, María José; Rojas Valdivieso, María Caridad; 0302722863; 0302519384This research aims to analyze the structural contradiction between the constitutional recognition of the rights of nature in Ecuador and the implementation of extractivist policies, especially in the mining sector. Using a legal-dogmatic, deductive, and analytical approach, the study examines how the current legal framework, particularly the 2008 Constitution, has been systematically undermined by state practices that prioritize economic and transnational interests over life, water, and territory. The methodology included the study of legal, doctrinal, and jurisprudential sources, as well as the analysis of emblematic cases such as Kimsacocha and Fruta del Norte. These reveal a profound disconnect between the discourse of guarantees and the reality of extraction, in which nature is instrumentalized in the name of development. Based on this diagnosis, the research proposes legal reforms aimed at strengthening the binding participation of communities, active social oversight, and the protection of environmental defenders. The study concludes that as long as the State maintains a dual role as guarantor of rights and promoter of extractivism, the rights of nature will remain an unfulfilled constitutional promise, lacking real effectiveness in the territories. Keywords: rights of nature, extractivism, mining policy, good living, communitiesÍtem Acceso Abierto Responsabilidad del Estado frente a las muertes en los centros de privación de libertad en Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Escandón Barahona, Mario Israel; Muñoz Ortiz, Ligia Fernanda; Rojas Valdivieso, María Caridad; 0302422118; 0302180856This research addresses the Ecuadorian State's responsibility regarding deaths in places of deprivation of liberty, a topic of growing relevance in the context of human rights. The methodology was descriptive with a qualitative approach, applying dogmatic, inductive-deductive, and analytical-synthetic methods. The results revealed that the Ecuadorian State has failed in its duty to guarantee the life and integrity of individuals in penitentiary centers. Numerous violent deaths and inadequate conditions have been documented, contributing to an environment of violence and dehumanization. Additionally, the urgent need for structural reforms in the prison system is highlighted to address this humanitarian crisis and ensure respect for the fundamental rights of all inmates. The study emphasizes promoting a more just, equitable, and humane penitentiary system, prioritizing rehabilitation and social reintegration. It also underscores the imperative necessity for collaboration between the State and civil organizations to improve prison conditions. Keywords: violence, human rights, death, responsibility, life, security
