Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Derecho
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Derecho por Asesores "Ávila Cárdenas, Xavier Francisco"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoContratos de adhesión y la vulneración al principio de autonomía de la voluntad de las partes(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Espinoza Guamán, Gabriel Isaías; Ávila Cárdenas, Xavier Francisco; 0302492749; ., .This research analyzes the legal figure of adhesion contracts against the principle of autonomy of the parties' desire due to the problematic situation of whether or not there is an affectation to this type of contract. This research aims to determine if the abovementioned principle is violated within that contractual figure due to the absence of a previous negotiation when initiating this legal business. To achieve this, this qualitative analysis, through an inductive-deductive methodology and with a descriptive approach, investigates the principle of party autonomy, its conceptualization, its legal nature, and a brief study of it in comparative law. Subsequently, the figure of adhesion contracts is examined, indicating its conceptualization and characteristics, among other aspects; in addition, what is related to the prior negotiation is analyzed to expose its relation later and determine the moment in which the affectation to this principle is produced, specifying that it is produced in the pre-contractual moment of this legal figure due to the absence of prior negotiation. Finally, concrete conclusions are drawn regarding the current reality of the exposed problem, as well as recommendations to prevent the violation of the principle of free will with this contractual figure.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoRégimen penitenciario especializado para personas con discapacidad en la Legislación Ecuatoriana(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Pomavilla Loja, Gladys Marivel; Ávila Cárdenas, Xavier Francisco; 0302735170; ., .OBJECTIVE: To analyze the urgent need for a special penitentiary regime through a theoretical basis and comparative law to guarantee the persons deprived of liberty rights and who have a disability because they are in a double vulnerability situation. METHODOLOGY: The methodology used was qualitative since it was based on a dogmatic and theoretical perspective on the need to regulate a special penitentiary regime for people with disabilities. RESULTS: The analysis showed that the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador establishes the protection of the population with disabilities; in addition to applying the right of double vulnerability to those who require it, it is therefore mandatory to proceed to a reform of the regulations investigated. CONCLUSIONS: A reform to the National Service of Integrated Attention to Adult Persons Deprived of Liberty and Adolescent Offenders (SNAI by its Spanish acronym) will provide due protection to Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) with disabilities following human rights provisions.