Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Derecho
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Sede Azogues - Derecho por Asesores "Ávila Cárdenas, Francisco Xavier"
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- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis del acceso a la silla vacía como mecanismo de participación ciudadana en el cantón Déleg.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Caizaguano Dutan, Dayanna Edelmira; Quizhpilema Paguay, Mercy Maribel; Ávila Cárdenas, Francisco Xavier; 0350184925; 0302427612
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoLa custodia compartida respecto al interés superior del niño en la Legislación Ecuatoriana(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Cabrera Calle, Karol Andrea; Ávila Cárdenas, Francisco Xavier; 0301672143; ., .Currently, in the Ecuadorian legislation, single-parent custody is recognized for underage children in the case of separation from their parents; this fact restricts the enjoyment of the rights of the boy or girl in their integral development. This situation would be solved with the legal recognition of shared custody, which aims to materialize the joint parental co-responsibility of the father and mother, and allows the fulfillment of the rights of children and adolescents. In this investigation, a legal and doctrinal study of shared custody is conducted concerning the Legal Principle of the Best Interest of the Child, using the inductive-deductive and analytic-synthetic method, taking into account its conceptualization, scope, and incidence in the respect and fulfillment of the rights of children or adolescents, based on International Legal Instruments and the Ecuadorian legal system.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoFactores que inciden en la vulneración del derecho a la vida de las personas privadas de la libertad en Ecuador(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2024) Ávila Cedeño, Alisson Ariana; Caguana Gordillo, Edwin Patricio; Ávila Cárdenas, Francisco Xavier; 1315557569; 0302320429This paper studied the relationship between the violation of the right to life of people deprived of liberty and the prison crisis that is affecting Ecuador, which has led to the violation of several constitutional rights, such as the right to health, security, physical integrity and, consequently, the right to life. This research focused on knowing the factors that affect the violation of the right to life of persons deprived of liberty from a qualitative approach, employing dogmatic, inductive-deductive, analytical-synthetic, and historical-logical methods, as well as the techniques of revision of bibliographic bases. As a result, it was justified that in Ecuador, there is a large number of people who die in prison, which is produced by prison overcrowding, corruption, intra-prison violence, and, as a legal effect, the violation of the right to life of these people. Additionally, it is proposed that the implementation of new policies and actions to ensure respect for the right to life in order to reduce the number of deaths and thus mitigate the undermining of this right. Keywords: persons deprived of liberty, right to life, penitentiary system, violation of rights, prisions
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoResponsabilidad civil por descubrimiento de falsa paternidad en el matrimonio(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Altamirano Bravo, Fanny Cecilia; Ávila Cárdenas, Francisco Xavier; 0301180048; ., .This research work is within the framework of Law and Administration of Justice, regarding the study of civil liability for the detection of false paternity in marriage, it allows to remedy non material and patrimonial damages to whom is attributed paternity that does not correspond, generated from a legal presumption, as well as the legal, social, and affective consequences for the abuse of rights, by attributing to the husband a false existence of biological bond with the child. The lack of legal mechanisms to establish civil liability and quantification of the damage caused by the improper attribution of paternity demonstrated with the DNA biological test violates the fundamental rights of the husband.1n this work research, legal, doctrinal, and jurisprudential positions are presented on the controversial aspects based on case studies and comparative law; and, the need to categorize exhaustively in our regulations the reparation of liquidated damages.