Trabajos de Titulación - Derecho
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Examinando Trabajos de Titulación - Derecho por Asesores "Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo"
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- ÍtemSolo MetadatosEl abuso de las cláusulas contractuales por parte de los clubs deportivos de fútbol en relación a los menores de edad(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Orellana Jimenez, Josué Francisco; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0105782957In contemporary society, soccer and Sports Clubs have great relevance in the training of young soccer talents. However, a concern has arisen about the abuse of the Contractual Clauses in relation to minors. The objective of the analysis is to study this problem in depth, addressing the legal and regulatory framework that regulates this issue, as well as to evaluate the psychological and social impacts on young soccer players, emphasizing the need to protect their integral development. To address this problem, key recommendations are proposed such as establishing specific and protective legislation to regulate sports contracts with minors, promoting transparency and providing legal advice to minors, this in favor of promoting ethical and respectful practices. These measures seek to protect the rights and well- being of young soccer players and create a fairer and more equitable environment in the field of sports. The conclusions show an asymmetry of power between Sports Clubs and minors, allowing the former to impose abusive clauses and violate the rights of young soccer players.
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosAnálisis a la libertad patrimonial y las limitaciones en las asignaciones realizadas por el testador.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Villavicencio Calovi, Iván; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0104891148; Ordoñez Carpio, Fernando Estébanno
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de la falta de declaratoria de insolencia, en le Cantón Cuenca Provincia del Azuay en el periodo 2014-2017(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2018) Zuñiga Brito, Marieta de las Nubes; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0103082327Insolvency refers a juridica state in which the debtor does not comply with the requested time and limits for his/her lack of economic resources, therefore, both his/her debts and current liabilities are greater than the assets he/she possesses, causing a serious damage to the creditor. As it has been evidenced in the development of this work, the non-declaration of insolvency in the country represents a major problem for the creditor of good faith who feels frustrated by his/her legal claim to recover his/her capital stock, which means that his/her patrimony that is the basis of his/her economy, as well as to that of his/her family, hence the imprative nessecity to reach to the end of the insolvency process so that justice takes place to safeguard the rigths to the creditor, everu time the norm says that if the debtor recovers economically his/her future assets dhoult cover what he/her owes, this represents the possibility that the creditor can recover his/her money and thereby restore his/her assets. In summary, these claims should not reamin in the impunity, as it has been happening throughput the history in this tipe of processes.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de la Ilegalidad en que incurren los Propietarios de la empresas privadas al llevar doble contabilidad ocasionando un irreparable perjuicio a los derechos de los Trabajadores(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Chungata Once, Diana Elizabeth; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0104777909The main topic of this investigative work is the right of the profits that workers and former workers have, and the irreparable damage they cause to this right by not being canceled by the private employer at the time of applying the illegal doublecounting. The right of profits is inalienable and non-transferable, it is born within our Constitution and obliges all private companies to participate in their annual profits, with a percentage of 15% of the net profits produced from sales, to all workers, former employees, and their family responsibilities. When taxpayers apply illegal double-counting and according to their degree of responsibility, they will be penalized criminally or civilly; the Internal Revenue Service and the Ministry of Labor intervene as a control body, which will jointly verify the information that is uploaded to each of their platforms, coincides with what has been declared.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de la inaplicabilidad del Derecho a la Estabilidad laboral absoluta, de las mujeres embarazadas que son despedidas ilegalmente(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Gutama Chuñir, Camilo Favio; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0103968996Every woman in a state of pregnancy and maternity has the right to work, to protection against unemployment, and to the right to safeguard her life and that of her child, which is embodied within the International Conventions and Treaties, as well as in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and the Labor Code. Despite this, at the same time, the working woman is dismissed from her duties since she becomes an economic loss for the company, often leaving herrights vulnerable. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to perform an analysis of the inapplicability of the right to absolute employment stability for women in a state of pregnancy and maternity based on the principle of inalienability to work, which is embedded in the Organic Law for Labor Justice and Recognition of Work at Home. We observe that in Ecuador there is no absolute employment stability.
- ÍtemEmbargoAnálisis de la vulneración de derechos del presunto padre en juicio de alimentos de ayuda prenatal, cuando resulta no serlo(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Cabrera Vásquez , Cinthya Rosario; Reyes Piedra, Ximena Carolina; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0106446628; 070567544The purpose of this paper is to carry out an investigation and analysis of the violation of rights of the alleged father in a maintenance trial, when it turns out not to be, so it is intended to justify whether there is a violation of rights that are produced by the mother who is in the pregnant period. The research methodology used in the work was inductive-deductive, obtaining a better understanding of the concepts related to the established topic, offering greater breadth in the topics that link to the violation of rights to the alleged father and what would be the possible solutions within the same trial of food of the pregnant woman with prenatal help. The present research work results in the evident violation of rights and the legal vacuum within the Ecuadorian regulations regarding the provisional pension that the alleged father must pay in favor of the surrogate in prenatal help, so we emphasize that our regulations do not effectively meet the rights of the alleged parents, placing them in mere violation.
- ÍtemAcceso Abierto"Analisis de la vulneracion de derechos hereditarios del cónyuge supérstite pobre, del derecho personal y de representación en la sucesión intestada, en el periodo 2016-2017"(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) Ortíz Haro, Marlene Elizabeth; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 1711759827
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de las competencias exclusivas de los Notarios Públicos dispuestas en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos en lo que respecta a los actos de jurisdicción voluntaria en las notarías(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2016) Narváez Riofrío, Francisco Xavier; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 1709261281The jurisdiction arrised from the diferent societies like a medium of social peace, that´s because the judges are the architects behind it´s contents, and their main function is to settle down the social and commercial relations, Humanity owes its progress to the creation of principles and procedures that allow it to solve the controversies of its fellows. As civilization progresses, jurisdictional activity is not limited to a pacifying function, but also to ensuring the observance of the law in terms of being able to resolve and resolve differences according to the rules previously established. It is indisputable that acts of voluntary jurisdiction are an accidental function of the judge and that their essence is administrative but executed by judicial bodies, as is the case of Notaries. However, because of the dynamics with which societies develop, it is necessary to consolidate the participation of an official such as the notary to act in the legal relations of individuals, with the sole purpose of solemnizing, authorizing or guaranteeing any right in strict compliance, in the case of Ecuadorian legislation, in acts lacking controversy and thus give importance to the subsequent effects that arise from non-contentious acts. The purpose of this work is to identify the procedures of jurisdiction that from the validity of the General Organic Code of Processes are exclusive powers of Notaries, what will be their legal, economic and social impact on users, servers and even Notaries. through the bibliographical analysis, document the direct observation, the survey, the interview, with the purpose of formulating the conclusions and recommendations aimed at formulating suggestions that contribute to maintain a correct procedure in its validity, process and permanence of these new competencies of Notaries on Jurisdiction. This investigation has as its origin the validity of the General Organic Code of Processes, in which certain matters of jurisdiction are handed down for the resolution of notaries. But this study is not limited to a brief analysis of these new acts, but rather to unravel the juridical nature of voluntary jurisdiction, its procedures, its structures and the purpose of assimilating new processes for an improvement aimed at legal security and citizen welfare in the cantons San Miguel de Los Bancos, Pedro Vicente Maldonado and Puerto Quito, province of Pichincha
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de las consecuencias jurídicas, por la falta de declaratoria legal de la extinción de la obligación de cancelar alimentos, en la ciudad de Tena.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2019) León Toapanta, Rocío Alexandra; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 01500429012
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis de las Prohibiciones de discriminación en el espacio laboral de los trabajadores en el sector privado, contenidas en el acuerdo ministerial No. MDT-2017-0082 Artículos seis del Ministerio de Trabajo(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Ochoa Ulloa, Pablo Eduardo; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0103108643This investigation deals with the analysis of Article 6 which refers to the regulations on discrimination in the labor space of workers in the private sector, contained in ministerial agreement eighty-two of the Ministry of Labor, to determine the current situation. The qualitative approach helps in the review of bibliographic sources, laws, regulations, and ministerial agreements concerning the subject of study, the method facilitates the selection of literature supporting the work, serves for literary classification and for outlining the results of the research, with the support of observation techniques it was investigated and it was evidenced that there is discrimination in the labor space of workers in the private sector, in violation of Ministerial Agreement eighty-two, article six.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis del Crédito Tributario con relación al impuesto al valor agregado tarifa cero % de las personas naturales que tienen registro único de contribuyentes, en la ciudad de Cuenca, año 2017(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2018) Rodríguez Oyos, Wilsón Marcelo; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 1709982076In Ecuador companies or natural citizen autorized to invoice 12% rate of the value added tax are those who can directly compensate that taxt credit, certain businesses that sell with 12% rate and 0% of the value added tax compensate these values through the matematical calculation of a proportonality factor in purchases and sales. However, in our research we analyze natural citizen who invoice 0% of the value is directly assumed by the producer or service provider as a result of lack of regulation in the tax legislation in order to refund such tax.The problem arises when a person buys godos or raw material of the wire busisess transfer with 12% rate of the value added tax for their subsequent and this tax nannot be compensated since it invoices its sales 0% rate of tax to the value added.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis del perjucio económico al estado por la mala aplicación del Impuesto a los Consumos Especiales (ICE) de los vehículos, por parte de los parientes o personas responsables de los discapacitados(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Erraez Mora, Diego Xavier; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0105104681In the present investigation, a theoretical doctrinal foundation was developed about the fundamental rights of people with disabilities established within the international treaties and ratified in the Constitution of the Republic, as well as the vehicles import and the tax benefits, such as the exemption of the Excise Taxes embodied in different national legal systems like The Organic Law on Disability, the National Customs Service of Ecuador, the Tax Regime Law, among other regulations. It was a descriptive-analytical study, to determine the economic damage to the State due to the exemption of the VED applied to people with disabilities and their legal representatives. Based on different bibliographic sources, it was possible to confirm the increase of up to 275% of imports under this regime in the last years (2018 and 2019). Among the measures to eradicate this type of abuse, the subsequent control of imports based on Article 12 of the NCSE (SENAE, in Spanish), and its respective sanction established in Article 81 of the ODL (LOD, in Spanish), has been considered.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoAnálisis jurídico de la vulneración de los derechos del alimentado a consecuencia de la aplicación del numeral 6,1 de la resolución Nro. 012-17-SIN-CC emitida por la corte constitucional del Ecuador en el cantón Cuenca 2017-2018(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2020) Vázquez Domínguez, Beverly; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 010386994In this paper we analyzed the infringement to the right to access food as a consequence of applying paragraph 6.1 of Resolution No. 012 – 17 – SIN –CC issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, therefore, the issue of treating personnel constrains as an alternative measure in compliance with alimony payments will be consider, which was obtained through a review of the doctrine, historical background of personal and regulatory constraint, and by using surveys. The research revealed that effective measures should be established, where the compliance is guaranteed, in order to avoid any kind of infringement of the right of minors. Recalling that the minor´s right prevails over any other right.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoLa clasificación de ramas artesanales en Ecuador y el perjuicio al derecho laboral de los artesanos(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Castro Reino, Ibet Maleny; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 1401098502Crafts have an incalculable value, because they represent a valuable cultural heritage of Ecuador, which must be protected and cared for, knowing that a qualified artisan is the one who develops his activity and the one who implements work tools. Given this, the objective of the research work was to analyze the labor limitation of artisans qualified by the JNDA due to the subdivisions of artisan activities, through a review of the Regulation of Qualifications and Branches of Work and the Law for the Defense of the Craftsman. The methodology used in this was of a qualitative order, with a deductive method, since it allowed determining the characteristics of a reality of study, with an inductive approach, since the subject of violation of rights was dealt with, followed by the analytical method because facilitated decomposing the behavior of each variable. As a result, it was evidenced that effectively the Regulation of Qualifications and Branches of Work of artisan workers, has become nothing more than a legal body, which violates the right to work of workshop teachers. Finally, it was concluded that, if there is a labor limitation towards the artisans qualified by the National Board for the Defense of the Artisan, due to the fact that at the time of subdividing the artisan branches, their right to develop all the activities contemplated by such or which artisan branch.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoEl derecho a la identidad de los menores concebidos por fecundación post mortem(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Aguilar Guiracocha, Johanna Alexandra; Cali Coronel, Marco Vinicio; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0106761521; 0106316904With the emergence of assisted human reproduction techniques, family dynamics different from those we traditionally know are born for the right, post mortem fertilization is one of them and raises the possibility that women can conceive a new being even after the death of their spouse or sentimental partner, using for this the genetic material of the deceased person (sperm) or constituted embryos but that have not been implanted in the woman. In this context, this article analyzed the problems involved in the birth of people through the postmortem fertilization technique and the impossibility of being able to relate the child to the deceased father, which causes the right to identity of these minors to be affected. Due to not being able to fully guarantee one of the elements that make up this right, for this, the systematic method was used in order to determine the scope of this right and the implications of this practice in case it occurs in Ecuador. With this, it was possible to demonstrate that although the Constitution of the Republic recognizes and guarantees the right to identity, there are still barriers that prevent all children from seeing their right materialized, due to the lack of regulation in Ecuador regarding access, procedures and requirements in the use of assisted human reproduction techniques.
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosEl despojo violento del poseedor de un bien inmueble sin justo titulo, según el artículo 972 del código civil con relación al artículo 695 del código de procedimiento civil, tramitados en el juzgado octavo de lo civil de Quito, en el período 2011-2012(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Derecho, 2013) Herrera Guamán, Sara Mercedes; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; Cedillo Luzuriaga, Iván Francisco; 1712697547
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosLa disminución de la jornada laboral en el ecuador como una posible solución ante el síndrome de burnout.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2023) Guanoquiza Ayabaca, Joseline Paola; Guamán Peñaloza, Kevin Ismael; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0107472631; 0106007818Burnout Syndrome, or burnout syndrome, is characterized by directly affecting the work performance of the worker, without leaving aside certain consequences it causes in their social environment, unfortunately within the national level this has not been considered with the importance it deserves, since in Ecuador in recent years there has been an increase of this syndrome, having as a key point of this increase to the Pandemic "Covid 19", causing negative consequences for the worker who suffers and for the employer, which is why using a comparative with the legislation of Spain, Portugal and Iceland, it has been possible to consider the reduction of working hours as a possible solution to the increase of burnout syndrome in Ecuador, Portugal and Iceland, it has been possible to consider the reduction of the working day as a possible solution to the increase of burnout syndrome in Ecuador, which violates rights such as occupational health, work and rest, considering that it is the duty of a constitutional state of rights to promote the best conditions at work, It is worth mentioning that at present the workday is 40 hours per week as stated in the Labor Code, so that such a reduction would be to 32 hours per week, which based on the countries mentioned above, have enjoyed positive points to this proposal, thus causing a better labor production and mainly reducing the stress caused by the different working conditions.
- ÍtemSolo MetadatosLos efectos jurídicos de los juicios ejectivos de conformidad con el Art. 430 del Código de Procedimiento Civil como consecuencia de la rebeldía del demandado al no comparecer a juicio, tramitados en el juzgado tercero de lo civil de Ambato, en el período 2011-2012(Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Derecho, 2013) Cunalata Pérez, Juan Carlos; Cedillo Luzuriaga, Iván Francisco; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 1600364176
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoLa eficacia de la transacción extrajudicial, como título ejecutivo y título de ejecución.(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2022) Paute Vásquez, Mariangel Dayanna; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 0707040564The effectiveness of the extrajudicial transaction as enforceable title and title of execution in the General Organic Code of Proceedings (COGEP by its Spanish acronym) is presented as a factor that directly impacts the process's substantiation and the claim being pursued. Knowing that every legal system pursues a minimum of coherence, and therefore considering two formal rules applicable to the same case, provides late and, in some cases, contradictory solutions. Therefore, this research analyses the figure mentioned above to determine its procedural path correctly. Considering that the content of the out-of-court settlement is not subject to a retrial, it is mandatory for the parties, and what legally proceeds is its enforceability in the event of non-compliance. In effect, the correct substantiation through the execution procedure corresponds to an accurate decision, thus respecting the legal nature of the figure, as mentioned earlier.
- ÍtemAcceso AbiertoEvasión y Defraudación Tributaria en el Ecuador en aplicación a los ingresos percibidos a través del régimen impositivo simplificado ecuatoriano RISE(Universidad Católica de Cuenca., 2021) Jibaja Pantoja, Diego Lizandro; Barrera Bravo, Fausto Ricardo; 1500615610Taxpayers registered in this regime are not subject to income and the valueadded tax (VAT) withholdings, avoiding the prepayment of the source, which generates growth in the taxpayer's capital, maintaining the economic synchrony, and generating the investment in the capital of the business. The tax administration for the control of taxes to taxpayers who are in the Simplified Tax Regime (RISE, in Spanish) gives the option to recategorize according to the increase of their income so that the taxpayer can cancel with the obligations that the law determines, i.e. if your income is higher than those established at the time of registration, you must increase the value of their monthly fee, and if their values are lower than those reported, you may request a decrease in the values to be canceled