Paradigmas del anillo vaginal en anticoncepción

Abstract

In the search for alternatives to daily oral contraceptives, many women are opting for monthly methods such as the vaginal ring, a device that continuously releases hormones. This method stands out for its high efficacy, safety, and lower incidence of side effects compared to birth control pills. However, it faces significant challenges, including low global uptake, which is influenced by cultural and economic factors, as well as access to information, particularly in developing countries. Additionally, there are medical concerns such as an increased risk of venous thromboembolism in women with predisposing factors, reduced efficacy in women who are overweight or obese, and a lack of long-term safety studies. The literature review examines the vaginal ring as a convenient and effective hormonal contraceptive, offering additional benefits such as menstrual cycle regulation and the reduction of premenstrual symptoms. Its monthly insertion enhances its convenience. However, barriers remain, including a lack of awareness about the method, logistical challenges in certain regions, and specific medical risks. The significance of evaluating each individual case and promoting medical support to enable informed decision-making is highlighted. In conclusion, the vaginal ring represents a valuable contraceptive option due to its efficacy, safety, and convenience. Although limitations exist, its implementation can be improved with adequate education and professional guidance. Women must consult with healthcare professionals to choose the contraceptive method that best suits their individual needs and conditions.