Influencia de la relación materno- filial en el desarrollo de anorexia en mujeres adultas emergentes.

Abstract

Introduction: The increase in eating disorders (EDs), particularly anorexia, in emerging adult women has raised growing concern, as it is related to family factors, especially the mother- daughter relationship, which can influence body image and eating behaviors, promoting restrictive behaviors and exaggerated concern about weight. General objective: To analyze how the mother- daughter relationship affects the onset of anorexia in emerging adult women. Methodology used: A qualitative literature review was conducted, selecting scientific articles published between 2019 and 2025 in databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Redalyc, Dialnet, ProQuest, and Scopus. Search strategies combined with Boolean operators were used to refine the search for relevant studies. Among the results obtained from the 24 selected documents, certain patterns of interaction between mothers with overprotective attitudes, such as sensitivity to physical appearance, insecure attachment styles, and low emotional cohesion, stand out. These factors have been identified as contributing to the development of anorexia in emerging adulthood. On the other hand, maternal involvement and positive emotional interaction were identified as protective factors. Conclusion: The mother-child relationship is a relevant factor in the development of disordered eating behaviors. Therefore, promoting secure bonds, maintaining open communication, and providing emotional support should be considered fundamental strategies for preventing the disorder.