Apoyo social percibido y depresión en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Una revisión bibliográfica.

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide and has significant psychological repercussions, including depression, which affects the patients’ well-being and quality of life. In this context, perceived social support has been recognized as a relevant factor in coping with the disease. Objective: To describe the correlation between perceived social support and depression in women with breast cancer through a literature review. Methodology: A literature review was conducted in the Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis databases. The descriptors breast cancer, perceived social support, and depression were used, including 30 studies published between 2013 and 2026 that met the established selection criteria. Development: The evidence analyzed showed an inverse correlation between perceived social support and depression. Women who reported greater support from family, friends, and significant others exhibited fewer depressive symptoms, better emotional adjustment, greater coping ability, and a better quality of life during oncologic treatment. Conclusion: Perceived social support is a protective factor against depression in women with breast cancer. In particular, family and emotional support are associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms and better adaptation to the disease. Therefore, strengthening support networks and integrating them into comprehensive care can significantly contribute to the psychological well-being and quality of life of this population.