Realidad virtual en la simulación de procedimientos médicos

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, virtual reality plays a fundamental role in the simulation of medical procedures by providing an immersive and realistic experience. This tool can contribute to the continuous improvement of healthcare personnel's skills through active practice without compromising the patient's well-being. Thus, this work aims to determine the clinical applications of virtual reality in the simulation of medical procedures. Literature Review: With the emergence of technology, virtual reality has played a fundamental role. It allows users to interact and immerse themselves into a virtual environment that incorporates three-dimensional objects and auditory, visual, and haptic elements, facilitating user interaction with simulated patients without risking their well-being. In the medical field, its implementation in courses on macroscopic anatomy, advanced life support, sutures, use of otoscopes, and ultrasound has significantly improved the acquisition of skills. Conclusion: The clinical applications of virtual reality in the simulation of medical procedures are diverse and depend on the field in which they are performed. Various studies have demonstrated benefits in knowledge retention, skill mastery, and performance. In clinical surgical practice, improvements in suturing, knot tying, and study interpretation, combined with teacher feedback, have shown significant learning. Thus, ensuring the development of future physicians with a high academic and humanistic level