Alteraciones de la vitamina D y riesgo cardiovascular

Abstract

The significance of examining vitamin D deficiencies on cardiovascular risk lies in their potential impact on public health, considering the increasing incidence of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. A detailed review of this connection becomes imperative to advance the understanding of the underlying factors and provide valuable information for preventive and management strategies aimed at detailing the relationship between cardiovascular risk and vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including high blood pressure, endothelial dysfunction, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and coronary heart disease. This vitamin is essential for bone health and the immune system, as it facilitates calcium absorption and prevents conditions such as osteoporosis. Deficiency can result from inadequate sun exposure, obesity, and intestinal absorption disorders. Research such as the Framingham study has identified cardiovascular risk factors such as age, gender, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Vitamin D insufficiency increases the probability of suffering significant cardiovascular events, although more studies are needed to clarify this relationship. A significant relationship has been established between vitamin D deficiency and increased cardiac risk, including conditions such as hypertension and diabetes. Understanding this association is essential for developing effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.