Nivel de conocimiento sobre la percepción en conductas sexuales de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios, Cuenca-Ecuador 2024

Abstract

Sexuality is currently a challenge for university students as it is often associated to sexually transmitted diseases. This research aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding risk perception in sexual behaviors among university students in Cuenca, Ecuador. Methodology: the research design was descriptive and cross-sectional. The target population consisted of 2044 medical students enrolled in 2024-2025 academic year. The sample included of 219. The instrument used was the sexuality questionnaire validated by robles, which was applied to the students. Results: regarding risk perception in sexual behaviors, it was found that most students reported engaging casual sexual relationships. With respect to the sexual behaviors related to condom use, a large part of the study group considers that it is important to prevent sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies. As for sources of information about sexuality, although differences were found in the answers, most participants identified the internet as their primary source of information. Conclusion: most university medical students in cuenca have a fairly adequate perception of the risks associated with unsafe sexual behaviors, which demonstrates an satisfactory level of sexual education.