Complicaciones pulmonares causadas por la utilización del cigarrillo electrónico

Abstract

The use of electronic cigarettes has raised concerns due to potential lung complications. Although they have been promoted as a less risky alternative to traditional smoking, studies show they are not without risks to lung health. One of the main complications is acute lung injury, such as bronchiolitis obliterans, a serious disease that can lead to permanent lung dysfunction and, in extreme cases, death. However, there has been an increase in cases of lung diseases, especially among young people who use e-cigarettes with liquids containing nicotine and other additives. Another significant complication is the development of lipid pneumonia, a lung condition in which tissues become inflamed due to the inhalation of oils and other components present in the liquids used in e-cigarettes. This condition can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties, coughing, chest pain, and other serious respiratory symptoms. Furthermore, electronic cigarettes can aggravate pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Exposure to the chemical components and fine particles in e-cigarette aerosol can irritate the airways and worsen symptoms in people who already have these diseases. In summary, even though that e-cigarettes have been promoted as a better and safer option than conventional smoking, their use carries significant risks to lung health. Both patients and healthcare personnel need to be aware of these complications and take measures to prevent their occurrence