Factores que limitan la reinserción familiar en post rehabilitados del centro especializado en tratamiento de alcohol y drogas “Renacer”, cantón Paute, provincia del Azuay, Ecuador

Abstract

Family reintegration of individuals who have undergone addiction rehabilitation programs is a crucial process to ensure their recovery and prevent relapse. This study addresses the issue of family reintegration of post-rehabilitation individuals at the "Renacer" specialized center for alcohol and drug treatment (CETAD by its Spanish acronym). The objective is to analyze the limiting factors in the family reintegration of post-rehabilitation users. The research was descriptive and exploratory, with a sample of 15 post-rehabilitation users and a population of 10 families, where surveys were applied to evaluate variables such as family communication, emotional support, conflict resolution, and participation in joint activities. The results revealed that communication problems (33.34%), lack of family support (26.67%), and difficulties in resolving conflicts (20%) are the most prevalent barriers to family reintegration, all with a moderate prevalence. These factors were identified as critical areas where intervention could be focused to improve reintegration. Although less prevalent (13.34%), the lack of participation in joint activities remains relevant for some individuals and requires attention. In conclusion, to improve the family reintegration of post-rehabilitation users at the CETAD "Renacer," it is essential to develop interventions that strengthen family communication, emotional support, and the ability to resolve conflicts. Additionally, it is recommended that programs be implemented that promote more active participation in joint activities, which will contribute to a more solid and sustainable recovery.